hw/nvme updates

Two fixes for dynamic array allocation.

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Sep 2023 10:20:48 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 522833AA75E2DCE6A24766C04DE1AF316D4F0DE9
# gpg: Good signature from "Klaus Jensen <its@irrelevant.dk>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: DDCA 4D9C 9EF9 31CC 3468  4272 63D5 6FC5 E55D A838
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5228 33AA 75E2 DCE6 A247  66C0 4DE1 AF31 6D4F 0DE9

* tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu

:
  hw/nvme: Avoid dynamic stack allocation
  hw/nvme: Use #define to avoid variable length array

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

* Enable AP (crypto adapter) instructions for s390x PV-guests
* Allow NVME for s390x machines
* Update Linux headers to v6.6-rc1

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Sep 2023 07:37:51 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2023-09-12' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu

:
  tests/qtest/pflash: Clean up local variable shadowing
  kconfig: Add NVME to s390x machines
  target/s390x: AP-passthrough for PV guests
  target/s390x/kvm: Refactor AP functionalities
  linux-headers: Update to Linux v6.6-rc1
  s390x: do a subsystem reset before the unprotect on reboot
  s390x/ap: fix missing subsystem reset registration

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

UI patch queue

- vhost-user-gpu: support dmabuf modifiers
- fix VNC crash when there are no active_console
- cleanups and refactoring in ui/vc code

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Sep 2023 06:46:22 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg:                issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276  F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5

* tag 'ui-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu

:
  ui: add precondition for dpy_get_ui_info()
  ui: fix crash when there are no active_console
  virtio-gpu/win32: set the destroy function on load
  ui/console: move DisplaySurface to its own header
  ui/vc: split off the VC part from console.c
  ui/vc: preliminary QemuTextConsole changes before split
  ui/console: remove redundant format field
  ui/vc: rename kbd_put to qemu_text_console functions
  ui/vc: remove kbd_put_keysym() and update function calls
  vmmouse: use explicit code
  vmmouse: replace DPRINTF with tracing
  vhost-user-gpu: support dmabuf modifiers
  contrib/vhost-user-gpu: add support for sending dmabuf modifiers
  docs: vhost-user-gpu: add protocol changes for dmabuf modifiers

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Instead of using a variable-length array in nvme_map_prp(),
allocate on the stack with a g_autofree pointer.

The codebase has very few VLAs, and if we can get rid of them all we
can make the compiler error on new additions.  This is a defensive
measure against security bugs where an on-stack dynamic allocation
isn't correctly size-checked (e.g.  CVE-2021-3527).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

In nvme_map_sgl() we create an array segment[] whose size is the
'const int SEG_CHUNK_SIZE'.  Since this is C, rather than C++, a
"const int foo" is not a true constant, it's merely a variable with a
constant value, and so semantically segment[] is a variable-length
array.  Switch SEG_CHUNK_SIZE to a #define so that we can make the
segment[] array truly fixed-size, in the sense that it doesn't
trigger the -Wvla warning.

The codebase has very few VLAs, and if we can get rid of them all we
can make the compiler error on new additions.  This is a defensive
measure against security bugs where an on-stack dynamic allocation
isn't correctly size-checked (e.g.  CVE-2021-3527).

[PMM: rebased (function has moved file), expand commit message
 based on discussion from previous version of patch]

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

Fix:

  tests/qtest/pflash-cfi02-test.c: In function ‘test_geometry’:
  tests/qtest/pflash-cfi02-test.c:409:22: warning: declaration of ‘byte_addr’ shadows a previous local [-Wshadow=compatible-local]
    409 |             uint64_t byte_addr = (uint64_t)i * c->sector_len[region];
        |                      ^~~~~~~~~
  tests/qtest/pflash-cfi02-test.c:342:14: note: shadowed declaration is here
    342 |     uint64_t byte_addr = 0;
        |              ^~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230904162824.85385-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

We recently had issues with nvme devices on big endian platforms.
Include their compilation on s390x to ease tests.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230828150148.120031-1-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

Enabling AP-passthrough(AP-pt) for PV-guest by using the new CPU
features for PV-AP-pt of KVM.

As usual QEMU first checks which CPU features are available and then
sets them if available and selected by user. An additional check is done
to verify that PV-AP can only be enabled if "regular" AP-pt is enabled
as well. Note that KVM itself does not enforce this restriction.

Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230823142219.1046522-6-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

kvm_s390_set_attr() is a misleading name as it only sets attributes for
the KVM_S390_VM_CRYPTO group. Therefore, rename it to
kvm_s390_set_crypto_attr().

Add new functions ap_available() and ap_enabled() to avoid code
duplication later.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230823142219.1046522-5-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

This update contains the required header changes for the
"target/s390x: AP-passthrough for PV guests" patch from
Steffen Eiden.

Message-ID: <20230912093432.180041-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

Bound APQNs have to be reset before tearing down the secure config via
s390_machine_unprotect(). Otherwise the Ultravisor will return a error
code.

So let's do a subsystem_reset() which includes a AP reset before the
unprotect call. We'll do a full device_reset() afterwards which will
reset some devices twice. That's ok since we can't move the
device_reset() before the unprotect as it includes a CPU clear reset
which the Ultravisor does not expect at that point in time.

Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20230901114851.154357-1-frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

A subsystem reset contains a reset of AP resources which has been
missing.  Adding the AP bridge to the list of device types that need
reset fixes this issue.

Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: a51b3153 ("s390x/ap: base Adjunct Processor (AP) object model")
Message-ID: <20230823142219.1046522-2-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

Ensure that it only get called when dpy_ui_info_supported(). The
function should always return a result. There should be a non-null
console or active_console.

Modify the argument to be const as well.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com>

Thread 1 "qemu-system-x86" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000555555888630 in dpy_ui_info_supported (con=0x0) at ../ui/console.c:812
812	    return con->hw_ops->ui_info != NULL;
(gdb) bt
#0  0x0000555555888630 in dpy_ui_info_supported (con=0x0) at ../ui/console.c:812
#1  0x00005555558a44b1 in protocol_client_msg (vs=0x5555578c76c0, data=0x5555581e93f0 <incomplete sequence \373>, len=24) at ../ui/vnc.c:2585
#2  0x00005555558a19ac in vnc_client_read (vs=0x5555578c76c0) at ../ui/vnc.c:1607
#3  0x00005555558a1ac2 in vnc_client_io (ioc=0x5555581eb0e0, condition=G_IO_IN, opaque=0x5555578c76c0) at ../ui/vnc.c:1635

Fixes:
https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-2600



Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com>

Don't forget to unmap the resource memory.

Fixes: commit 9462ff46 ("virtio-gpu/win32: allocate shareable 2d resources/images")

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>

Mostly for readability reasons.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Move common declarations to console-priv.h, and add a new unit
console-vc.c which will handle VC/chardev rendering, when pixman is
available.

(if necessary, the move could be done chunk by chunks)

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Those changes will help to split console.c unit in the following commit.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

It's already part of PIXMAN image.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

They are QemuTextConsole functions, let's make it clear.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The function calls to `kbd_put_keysym` have been updated to now call
`kbd_put_keysym_console` with a NULL console parameter.

Like most console functions, NULL argument is now for the active console.

This will allow to rename the text console functions in a consistent manner.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>

It's weird to shift x & y without obvious reason. Let's make this more
explicit and future-proof.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

When the backend sends VHOST_USER_GPU_DMABUF_SCANOUT2, handle it
by getting the modifiers information which is now available.

Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <ernunes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230714153900.475857-4-ernunes@redhat.com>

virglrenderer recently added virgl_renderer_resource_get_info_ext as a
new api, which gets resource information, including dmabuf modifiers.

We have to support dmabuf modifiers since the driver may choose to
allocate buffers with these modifiers for efficiency, and importing
buffers without modifiers information may result in completely broken
rendering.

Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <ernunes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230714153900.475857-3-ernunes@redhat.com>

VHOST_USER_GPU_DMABUF_SCANOUT2 is defined as a message with all the
contents of VHOST_USER_GPU_DMABUF_SCANOUT plus the dmabuf modifiers
which were ommitted.

The VHOST_USER_GPU_PROTOCOL_F_DMABUF2 protocol feature is defined as a
way to check whether this new message is supported or not.

Signed-off-by: Erico Nunes <ernunes@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230714153900.475857-2-ernunes@redhat.com>

vfio queue:

* Small downtime optimisation for VFIO migration
* P2P support for VFIO migration
* Introduction of a save_prepare() handler to fail VFIO migration
* Fix on DMA logging ranges calculation for OVMF enabling dynamic window

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 11 Sep 2023 02:54:12 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B  0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1

* tag 'pull-vfio-20230911' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu

:
  vfio/common: Separate vfio-pci ranges
  vfio/migration: Block VFIO migration with background snapshot
  vfio/migration: Block VFIO migration with postcopy migration
  migration: Add .save_prepare() handler to struct SaveVMHandlers
  migration: Move more initializations to migrate_init()
  vfio/migration: Fail adding device with enable-migration=on and existing blocker
  migration: Add migration prefix to functions in target.c
  vfio/migration: Allow migration of multiple P2P supporting devices
  vfio/migration: Add P2P support for VFIO migration
  vfio/migration: Refactor PRE_COPY and RUNNING state checks
  qdev: Add qdev_add_vm_change_state_handler_full()
  sysemu: Add prepare callback to struct VMChangeStateEntry
  vfio/migration: Move from STOP_COPY to STOP in vfio_save_cleanup()

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

First RISC-V PR for 8.2

 * Remove 'host' CPU from TCG
 * riscv_htif Fixup printing on big endian hosts
 * Add zmmul isa string
 * Add smepmp isa string
 * Fix page_check_range use in fault-only-first
 * Use existing lookup tables for MixColumns
 * Add RISC-V vector cryptographic instruction set support
 * Implement WARL behaviour for mcountinhibit/mcounteren
 * Add Zihintntl extension ISA string to DTS
 * Fix zfa fleq.d and fltq.d
 * Fix upper/lower mtime write calculation
 * Make rtc variable names consistent
 * Use abi type for linux-user target_ucontext
 * Add RISC-V KVM AIA Support
 * Fix riscv,pmu DT node path in the virt machine
 * Update CSR bits name for svadu extension
 * Mark zicond non-experimental
 * Fix satp_mode_finalize() when satp_mode.supported = 0
 * Fix non-KVM --enable-debug build
 * Add new extensions to hwprobe
 * Use accelerated helper for AES64KS1I
 * Allocate itrigger timers only once
 * Respect mseccfg.RLB for pmpaddrX changes
 * Align the AIA model to v1.0 ratified spec
 * Don't read the CSR in riscv_csrrw_do64

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 11 Sep 2023 02:42:27 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65  9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013

* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20230911' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu

: (45 commits)
  target/riscv: don't read CSR in riscv_csrrw_do64
  target/riscv: Align the AIA model to v1.0 ratified spec
  target/riscv/pmp.c: respect mseccfg.RLB for pmpaddrX changes
  target/riscv: Allocate itrigger timers only once
  target/riscv: Use accelerated helper for AES64KS1I
  linux-user/riscv: Add new extensions to hwprobe
  hw/intc/riscv_aplic.c fix non-KVM --enable-debug build
  hw/riscv/virt.c: fix non-KVM --enable-debug build
  riscv: zicond: make non-experimental
  target/riscv: fix satp_mode_finalize() when satp_mode.supported = 0
  target/riscv: Update CSR bits name for svadu extension
  hw/riscv: virt: Fix riscv,pmu DT node path
  target/riscv: select KVM AIA in riscv virt machine
  target/riscv: update APLIC and IMSIC to support KVM AIA
  target/riscv: Create an KVM AIA irqchip
  target/riscv: check the in-kernel irqchip support
  target/riscv: support the AIA device emulation with KVM enabled
  linux-user/riscv: Use abi type for target_ucontext
  hw/intc: Make rtc variable names consistent
  hw/intc: Fix upper/lower mtime write calculation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Block layer patches

- Optimise reqs_lock to make multiqueue actually scale
- virtio: Drop out of coroutine context in virtio_load()
- iotests: Fix reference output for some tests after recent changes
- vpc: Avoid dynamic stack allocation
- Code cleanup, improved documentation

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 08 Sep 2023 13:10:32 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin

:
  virtio: Drop out of coroutine context in virtio_load()
  vmstate: Mark VMStateInfo.get/put() coroutine_mixed_fn
  block: Make more BlockDriver definitions static
  block/meson.build: Restore alphabetical order of files
  block: Remove unnecessary variable in bdrv_block_device_info
  block: Remove bdrv_query_block_node_info
  vmdk: Clean up bdrv_open_child() return value check
  qemu-img: Update documentation for compressed images
  block: Be more verbose in create fallback
  block/iscsi: Document why we use raw malloc()
  qemu-img: omit errno value in error message
  block: change reqs_lock to QemuMutex
  block: minimize bs->reqs_lock section in tracked_request_end()
  iotests: adapt test output for new qemu_cleanup() behavior
  block/vpc: Avoid dynamic stack allocation

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20230908' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * New CPU type: cortex-a710
 * Implement new architectural features:
    - FEAT_PACQARMA3
    - FEAT_EPAC
    - FEAT_Pauth2
    - FEAT_FPAC
    - FEAT_FPACCOMBINE
    - FEAT_TIDCP1
 * Xilinx Versal: Model the CFU/CFI
 * Implement RMR_ELx registers
 * Implement handling of HCR_EL2.TIDCP trap bit
 * arm/kvm: Enable support for KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE
 * hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Avoid maybe-uninitialized error in get_vte()
 * target/arm: Do not use gen_mte_checkN in trans_STGP
 * arm64: Restore trapless ptimer access

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 08 Sep 2023 13:05:13 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20230908' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm

: (26 commits)
  arm/kvm: Enable support for KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZE
  target/arm: Enable SCTLR_EL1.TIDCP for user-only
  target/arm: Implement FEAT_TIDCP1
  target/arm: Implement HCR_EL2.TIDCP
  target/arm: Implement cortex-a710
  target/arm: Implement RMR_ELx
  arm64: Restore trapless ptimer access
  target/arm: Do not use gen_mte_checkN in trans_STGP
  hw/arm/versal: Connect the CFRAME_REG and CFRAME_BCAST_REG
  hw/arm/xlnx-versal: Connect the CFU_APB, CFU_FDRO and CFU_SFR
  hw/misc: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal's CFRAME_BCAST_REG
  hw/misc: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal's CFRAME_REG
  hw/misc/xlnx-versal-cfu: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal's CFU_SFR
  hw/misc/xlnx-versal-cfu: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal CFU_FDRO
  hw/misc: Introduce a model of Xilinx Versal's CFU_APB
  hw/misc: Introduce the Xilinx CFI interface
  hw/intc/arm_gicv3_its: Avoid maybe-uninitialized error in get_vte()
  target/arm: Implement FEAT_FPAC and FEAT_FPACCOMBINE
  target/arm: Inform helpers whether a PAC instruction is 'combined'
  target/arm: Implement FEAT_Pauth2
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

QEMU computes the DMA logging ranges for two predefined ranges: 32-bit
and 64-bit. In the OVMF case, when the dynamic MMIO window is enabled,
QEMU includes in the 64-bit range the RAM regions at the lower part
and vfio-pci device RAM regions which are at the top of the address
space. This range contains a large gap and the size can be bigger than
the dirty tracking HW limits of some devices (MLX5 has a 2^42 limit).

To avoid such large ranges, introduce a new PCI range covering the
vfio-pci device RAM regions, this only if the addresses are above 4GB
to avoid breaking potential SeaBIOS guests.

[ clg: - wrote commit log
       - fixed overlapping 32-bit and PCI ranges when using SeaBIOS ]

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5255bbf4 ("vfio/common: Add device dirty page tracking start/stop")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

Background snapshot allows creating a snapshot of the VM while it's
running and keeping it small by not including dirty RAM pages.

The way it works is by first stopping the VM, saving the non-iterable
devices' state and then starting the VM and saving the RAM while write
protecting it with UFFD. The resulting snapshot represents the VM state
at snapshot start.

VFIO migration is not compatible with background snapshot.
First of all, VFIO device state is not even saved in background snapshot
because only non-iterable device state is saved. But even if it was
saved, after starting the VM, a VFIO device could dirty pages without it
being detected by UFFD write protection. This would corrupt the
snapshot, as the RAM in it would not represent the RAM at snapshot
start.

To prevent this, block VFIO migration with background snapshot.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

VFIO migration is not compatible with postcopy migration. A VFIO device
in the destination can't handle page faults for pages that have not been
sent yet.

Doing such migration will cause the VM to crash in the destination:

qemu-system-x86_64: VFIO_MAP_DMA failed: Bad address
qemu-system-x86_64: vfio_dma_map(0x55a28c7659d0, 0xc0000, 0xb000, 0x7f1b11a00000) = -14 (Bad address)
qemu: hardware error: vfio: DMA mapping failed, unable to continue

To prevent this, block VFIO migration with postcopy migration.

Reported-by: Yanghang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yanghang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

Add a new .save_prepare() handler to struct SaveVMHandlers. This handler
is called early, even before migration starts, and can be used by
devices to perform early checks.

Refactor migrate_init() to be able to return errors and call
.save_prepare() from there.

Suggested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

Initialization of mig_stats, compression_counters and VFIO bytes
transferred is hard-coded in migration code path and snapshot code path.

Make the code cleaner by initializing them in migrate_init().

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

If a device with enable-migration=on is added and it causes a migration
blocker, adding the device should fail with a proper error.

This is not the case with multiple device migration blocker when the
blocker already exists. If the blocker already exists and a device with
enable-migration=on is added which causes a migration blocker, adding
the device will succeed.

Fix it by failing adding the device in such case.

Fixes: 8bbcb64a ("vfio/migration: Make VFIO migration non-experimental")
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

The functions in target.c are not static, yet they don't have a proper
migration prefix. Add such prefix.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

Now that P2P support has been added to VFIO migration, allow migration
of multiple devices if all of them support P2P migration.

Single device migration is allowed regardless of P2P migration support.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

VFIO migration uAPI defines an optional intermediate P2P quiescent
state. While in the P2P quiescent state, P2P DMA transactions cannot be
initiated by the device, but the device can respond to incoming ones.
Additionally, all outstanding P2P transactions are guaranteed to have
been completed by the time the device enters this state.

The purpose of this state is to support migration of multiple devices
that might do P2P transactions between themselves.

Add support for P2P migration by transitioning all the devices to the
P2P quiescent state before stopping or starting the devices. Use the new
VMChangeStateHandler prepare_cb to achieve that behavior.

This will allow migration of multiple VFIO devices if all of them
support P2P migration.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

Move the PRE_COPY and RUNNING state checks to helper functions.

This is in preparation for adding P2P VFIO migration support, where
these helpers will also test for PRE_COPY_P2P and RUNNING_P2P states.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>