This trap is raised by taddcctv and tsubcctv insns.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Raise SIGFPE for ieee exceptions.

The other types, such as FSR_FTT_UNIMPFPOP, should not appear,
because we enable normal emulation of missing insns at the
start of sparc_cpu_realizefn().

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-15-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

For sparc64, TT_UNIMP_FLUSH == TT_ILL_INSN, so this is
already handled.  For sparc32, the kernel uses SKIP_TRAP.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-14-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Since qemu does not implement a sparc coprocessor, all such
instructions raise this trap.  Because of that, we never raise
the coprocessor exception trap, which would be vector 0x28.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

This is raised by using an %asi < 0x80 in user-mode.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-12-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

For the most part priviledged opcodes are ifdefed out of the
user-only sparc translator, which will then incorrectly produce
illegal opcode traps.  But there are some code paths that
properly raise TT_PRIV_INSN, so we must handle it.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

These are really only meaningful for sparc32, but they're
still present for backward compatibility for sparc64.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-10-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

In addition to the hw trap vector, there is a software trap
assigned for older sparc without hw division instructions.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

This is 'ta 1' for both v9 and pre-v9.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

These traps are present for sparc64 with ilp32, aka sparc32plus.
Enabling them means adjusting the defines over in signal.c,
and fixing an incorrect usage of abi_ulong when we really meant
the full register, target_ulong.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Add some macros to localize the hw difference between v9 and pre-v9.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

The v9 and pre-v9 code can be unified with this macro.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Reduce ifdefs with #define syscall_cc.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Use TT_TRAP.

For sparc32, 0x88 is the "Slowaris" system call, currently BAD_TRAP
in the kernel's ttable_32.S.  For sparc64, 0x110 is tl0_linux32, the
sparc32 trap, now folded into the TARGET_ABI32 case via TT_TRAP.

For sparc64, there does still exist trap 0x111 as tl0_oldlinux64,
which was replaced by 0x16d as tl0_linux64 in 1998.  Since no one
has noticed, don't bother implementing it now.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230216054516.1267305-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Add emulation for the CLONE_PIDFD flag of the clone() syscall.
This flag was added in Linux kernel 5.2.

Successfully tested on a x86-64 Linux host with hppa-linux target.
Can be verified by running the testsuite of the qcoro debian package,
which breaks hard and kills the currently logged-in user without this
patch.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Message-Id: <Y4XoJCpvUA1JD7Sj@p100>
[lv: define CLONE_PIDFD if it is not]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

msync() uses the flags MS_ASYNC, MS_INVALIDATE and MS_SYNC, which differ
between platforms, specifcally on alpha and hppa.

Add a target to host translation for those and wire up a nicer strace
output.

This fixes the testsuite of the macaulay2 debian package with a hppa-linux
guest on a x86-64 host.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Message-Id: <Y5rMcts4qe15RaVN@p100>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Newer kernel versions require this flag to be present contrary to older
ones. Depending on the libnl version it is added or not.

Typically when using rtnl_link_inet6_set_addr_gen_mode, the netlink
packet generated may contain the following attribute:

with libnl 3.4

  {nla_len=16, nla_type=IFLA_AF_SPEC},
  [
    {nla_len=12, nla_type=AF_INET6},
    [{nla_len=5, nla_type=IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE}, IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_NONE]
  ]

with libnl 3.7

  {nla_len=16, nla_type=NLA_F_NESTED|IFLA_AF_SPEC},
  [
    {nla_len=12, nla_type=NLA_F_NESTED|AF_INET6},
    [{nla_len=5, nla_type=IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE}, IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_NONE]]
  ]

Masking the type is likely needed in other places. Only the above cases
are implemented in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mathis Marion <mathis.marion@silabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20230307154256.101528-3-Mathis.Marion@silabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

The sin6_scope_id field uses the host byte order, so there is a
conversion to be made when host and target endianness differ.

Signed-off-by: Mathis Marion <mathis.marion@silabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230307154256.101528-2-Mathis.Marion@silabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Add proper prlimit64() strace output.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20221222190639.124078-1-deller@gmx.de>
[lvivier: use print_raw_param64()]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Add a new function print_raw_param64() to print 64-bit values in the
same way as print_raw_param(). This prevents that qemu_log() is used to
work around the problem that print_raw_param() can only print 32-bit
values when compiled for 32-bit targets.

Additionally convert the existing 64-bit users in print_timespec64(),
print_rlimit64() and print_preadwrite64() over to this new function and
drop some unneccessary spaces.

Suggested-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Message-Id: <Y9lNbFNyRSUhhrHa@p100>
[lvivier: remove print_preadwrite64 and print_rlimit64 part]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

The current brk() implementation does not de-allocate pages if a lower
address is given compared to earlier brk() calls.
But according to the manpage, brk() shall deallocate memory in this case
and currently it breaks a real-world application, specifically building
the debian gcl package in qemu-user.

Fix this issue by reworking the qemu brk() implementation.

Tested with the C-code testcase included in qemu commit 4d1de87c, and
by building debian package of gcl in a hppa-linux guest on a x86-64
host.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <Y6gId80ek49TK1xB@p100>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Some programs want to match an actual task state character.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <mvmedq2kxoe.fsf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Define xtensa-specific info_is_fdpic and fill in FDPIC-specific
registers in the xtensa version of init_thread.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230205061230.544451-1-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

target_rlimit64 contains uint64_t fields, so it's 8-byte aligned on
some hosts, while some guests may align their respective type on a
4-byte boundary. This may lead to an unaligned access, which is an UB.

Fix by defining the fields as abi_ullong. This makes the host alignment
match that of the guest, and lets the compiler know that it should emit
code that can deal with the guest alignment.

While at it, also use __get_user() and __put_user() instead of
tswap64().

Fixes: 163a05a8 ("linux-user: Implement prlimit64 syscall")
Reported-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20230224003907.263914-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Added conversions for:
- IFLA_MTU
- IFLA_TXQLEN
- IFLA_AF_SPEC AF_INET6 IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE
These relate to the libnl functions rtnl_link_set_mtu,
rtnl_link_set_txqlen, and rtnl_link_inet6_set_addr_gen_mode.

Signed-off-by: Mathis Marion <mathis.marion@silabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20230220085822.626798-4-Mathis.Marion@silabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

When reading the expiration count from a timerfd, the endianness of the
64bit value read is the one of the host, just as for eventfds.

Signed-off-by: Mathis Marion <mathis.marion@silabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20230220085822.626798-2-Mathis.Marion@silabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

When accsssing /proc/self/exe from a userspace program, linux-user tries
to resolve the name via realpath(), which may fail if the process
changed the working directory in the meantime.

An example:
- a userspace program ist started with ./testprogram
- the program runs chdir("/tmp")
- then the program calls readlink("/proc/self/exe")
- linux-user tries to run realpath("./testprogram") which fails
  because ./testprogram isn't in /tmp
- readlink() will return -ENOENT back to the program

Avoid this issue by resolving the full path name of the started process
at startup of linux-user and store it in real_exec_path[]. This then
simplifies the emulation of readlink() and readlinkat() as well, because
they can simply copy the path string to userspace.

I noticed this bug because the testsuite of the debian package "pandoc"
failed on linux-user while it succeeded on real hardware.  The full log
is here:
https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=pandoc&arch=hppa&ver=2.17.1.1-1.1%2Bb1&stamp=1670153210&raw=0



Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20221205113825.20615-1-deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Audio patches for QEMU 8.0

Cleanups and improvements from Volker Rümelin.

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# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276  F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5

* tag 'audio-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu

: (27 commits)
  audio: remove sw->ratio
  audio/audio_template: substitute sw->hw with hw
  audio: handle leftover audio frame from upsampling
  audio: make recording packet length calculation exact
  audio: rename variables in audio_pcm_sw_read()
  audio: replace the resampling loop in audio_pcm_sw_read()
  audio: make playback packet length calculation exact
  audio: remove unused noop_conv() function
  audio: don't misuse audio_pcm_sw_write()
  audio: rename variables in audio_pcm_sw_write()
  audio: remove sw == NULL check
  audio: replace the resampling loop in audio_pcm_sw_write()
  audio: make the resampling code greedy
  audio: change type and name of the resample buffer
  audio: change type of mix_buf and conv_buf
  alsaaudio: reintroduce default recording settings
  alsaaudio: change default playback settings
  audio: remove audio_calloc() function
  audio/audio_template: use g_new0() to replace audio_calloc()
  audio/audio_template: use g_malloc0() to replace audio_calloc()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

tcg: Merge two sequential labels
accel/tcg: Retain prot flags from tlb_fill
accel/tcg: Honor TLB_DISCARD_WRITE in atomic_mmu_lookup
accel/tcg: Honor TLB_WATCHPOINTS in atomic_mmu_lookup
target/sparc: Use tlb_set_page_full
include/qemu/cpuid: Introduce xgetbv_low
tcg/i386: Mark Win64 call-saved vector regs as reserved
tcg: Decode the operand to INDEX_op_mb in dumps

Portion of the target/ patchset which eliminates use of tcg_temp_free*
Portion of the target/ patchset which eliminates use of tcg_const*

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* tag 'pull-tcg-20230305' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu

: (84 commits)
  target/xtensa: Avoid tcg_const_i32
  target/xtensa: Split constant in bit shift
  target/xtensa: Use tcg_gen_subfi_i32 in translate_sll
  target/xtensa: Avoid tcg_const_i32 in translate_l32r
  target/xtensa: Tidy translate_clamps
  target/xtensa: Tidy translate_bb
  target/sparc: Avoid tcg_const_{tl,i32}
  target/s390x: Split out gen_ri2
  target/riscv: Avoid tcg_const_*
  target/microblaze: Avoid tcg_const_* throughout
  target/i386: Simplify POPF
  target/hexagon/idef-parser: Use gen_constant for gen_extend_tcg_width_op
  target/hexagon/idef-parser: Use gen_tmp for gen_rvalue_pred
  target/hexagon/idef-parser: Use gen_tmp for gen_pred_assign
  target/hexagon/idef-parser: Use gen_tmp for LPCFG
  target/hexagon: Use tcg_constant_* for gen_constant_from_imm
  docs/devel/tcg-ops: Drop recommendation to free temps
  tracing: remove transform.py
  include/exec/gen-icount: Drop tcg_temp_free in gen_tb_start
  target/tricore: Drop tcg_temp_free
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Simplify the resample buffer size calculation.

For audio playback we have
sw->ratio = ((int64_t)sw->hw->info.freq << 32) / sw->info.freq;
samples = ((int64_t)sw->HWBUF.size << 32) / sw->ratio;

This can be simplified to
samples = muldiv64(sw->HWBUF.size, sw->info.freq, sw->hw->info.freq);

For audio recording we have
sw->ratio = ((int64_t)sw->info.freq << 32) / sw->hw->info.freq;
samples = (int64_t)sw->HWBUF.size * sw->ratio >> 32;

This can be simplified to
samples = muldiv64(sw->HWBUF.size, sw->info.freq, sw->hw->info.freq);

With hw = sw->hw this becomes in both cases
samples = muldiv64(HWBUF.size, sw->info.freq, hw->info.freq);

Now that sw->ratio is no longer needed, remove sw->ratio.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-15-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

Substitute sw->hw with hw in the audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_*
functions.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-14-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

Upsampling may leave one remaining audio frame in the input
buffer. The emulated audio playback devices are currently
resposible to write this audio frame again in the next write
cycle. Push that task down to audio_pcm_sw_write.

This is another step towards an audio callback interface that
guarantees that when audio frontends are told they can write
n audio frames, they can actually do so.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-13-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

Introduce the new function st_rate_frames_out() to calculate the
exact number of audio output frames the resampling code can
generate from a given number of audio input frames. When upsampling,
this function returns the maximum number of output frames.

This new function replaces the audio_frontend_frames_in()
function, which calculated the average number of output frames
rounded down to the nearest integer. The audio_frontend_frames_in()
function was additionally used to limit the number of output frames
to the resample buffer size. In audio_pcm_sw_read() the variable
resample_buf.size replaces the open coded audio_frontend_frames_in()
function. In audio_run_in() an additional MIN() function is
necessary.

After this patch the audio packet length calculation for audio
recording is exact.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-12-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

The audio_pcm_sw_read() function uses a few very unspecific
variable names. Rename them for better readability.

ret => total_out
total => total_in
size => buf_len
samples => frames_out_max

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-11-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

Replace the resampling loop in audio_pcm_sw_read() with the new
function audio_pcm_sw_resample_in(). Unlike the old resample
loop the new function will try to consume input frames even if
the output buffer is full. This is necessary when downsampling
to avoid reading less audio frames than calculated in advance.
The loop was unrolled to avoid complicated loop control conditions
in this case.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-10-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

Introduce the new function st_rate_frames_in() to calculate the
exact number of audio input frames needed to get a given number
of audio output frames. The exact number of frames depends only
on the difference of opos - ipos and the number of output frames.
When downsampling, this function returns the maximum number of
input frames needed.

This new function replaces the audio_frontend_frames_out() function,
which calculated the average number of input frames rounded down
to the nearest integer. Because audio_frontend_frames_out() also
limited the number of input frames to the size of the resample
buffer, st_rate_frames_in() is not a direct replacement and two
additional MIN() functions are needed. One to prevent resample
buffer overflows and one to limit the available bytes for the audio
frontends.

After this patch the audio packet length calculation for playback is
exact. When upsampling, it's still possible that the audio frontends
can't write the last audio frame. This will be fixed later.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-9-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

The function audio_capture_mix_and_clear() no longer uses
audio_pcm_sw_write() to resample audio frames from one internal
buffer to another. For this reason, the noop_conv() function is
now unused. Remove it.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-8-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

The audio_pcm_sw_write() function is intended to convert a
PCM audio stream to the internal representation, adjust the
volume, and then mix it with the other audio streams with a
possibly changed sample rate in mix_buf. In order for the
audio_capture_mix_and_clear() function to use audio_pcm_sw_write(),
it must bypass the first two tasks of audio_pcm_sw_write().

Since patch "audio: split out the resampling loop in
audio_pcm_sw_write()" this is no longer necessary, because now
the audio_pcm_sw_resample_out() function can be used instead of
audio_pcm_sw_write().

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-7-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

The audio_pcm_sw_write() function uses a lot of very unspecific
variable names. Rename them for better readability.

ret => total_in
total => total_out
size => buf_len
hwsamples => hw->mix_buf.size
samples => frames_in_max

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-6-vr_qemu@t-online.de>

All call sites of audio_pcm_sw_write() guarantee that sw is not
NULL. Remove the unnecessary NULL check.

Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230224190555.7409-5-vr_qemu@t-online.de>