The other four drivers that support backing files (qcow, qcow2,
parallels, vmdk) all rely on the block layer to populate zeroes when
reading beyond EOF of a short backing file.  We can simplify the qed
code by doing likewise.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>

qed_read_table and qed_write_table use coroutine-only interfaces but
are not marked coroutine_fn. Happily, they are called only from
coroutine context, so we only need to add missed markers.

Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This makes the driver thread-safe.  The CoMutex is dropped temporarily
while accessing the data clusters or the backing file.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170629132749.997-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>

Now that we stay in coroutine context for the whole request when doing
reads or writes, we can add coroutine_fn annotations to many functions
that can do I/O or yield directly.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Now that we process a request in the same coroutine from beginning to
end and don't drop out of it any more, we can look like a proper
coroutine-based driver and simply call qed_aio_next_io() and get a
return value from it instead of spawning an additional coroutine that
reenters the parent when it's done.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Now that we're running in coroutine context, the ad-hoc serialisation
code (which drops a request that has to wait out of coroutine context)
can be replaced by a CoQueue.

This means that when we resume a serialised request, it is running in
coroutine context again and its I/O isn't blocking any more.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Don't recurse into qed_aio_next_io() and qed_aio_complete() here, but
just return an error code and let the caller handle it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The GenericCB infrastructure isn't used any more. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170213135235.12274-13-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

This simplifies bottom half handlers by removing calls to qemu_bh_delete and
thus removing the need to stash the bottom half pointer in the opaque
datum.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Move declarations out of qemu-common.h for functions declared in
utils/ files: e.g. include/qemu/path.h for utils/path.c.
Move inline functions out of qemu-common.h and into new files (e.g.
include/qemu/bcd.h)

Signed-off-by: Veronia Bahaa <veroniabahaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The commit 533ffb17 that removed qed_aiocb_info.cancel said to remove
this but didn't do it.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

If a QED image has a shorter backing file and a read request to
unallocated clusters goes across EOF of the backing file, the backing
file sees a shortened request and the rest is filled with zeros.
However, the original too long qiov was used with the shortened request.

This patch makes the qiov size match the request size, avoiding a
potential buffer overflow in raw-posix.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

One extra change is to define QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE = 65536 instead
of 64 * 1024; because:
according to existing create_options, "cluster size" has default value =
QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE, after switching to create_opts, this has to be
stringized and set to .def_value_str. That is,
  .def_value_str = stringify(QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
so the QED_DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE could not be a expression.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

QEDHeader is read, and written, directly from on-disk images
via bdrv_pread()/write().  To avoid any unintentional padding,
these structs should be packed.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The dirty bit is cleared after image repair succeeds in qed_open().
Move this into qed_check() so that all callers benefit from this
behavior when fix=true.

This is necessary so qemu-img check can call .bdrv_check() and mark the
image clean.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit.canet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Zero writes are a dedicated interface for writing regions of zeroes into
the image file.  If clusters are not yet allocated it is possible to use
an efficient metadata representation which keeps the image file compact
and does not store individual zero bytes.

Implementing this for the QED image format is fairly straightforward.
The only issue is that when a zero write touches an existing cluster we
have to allocate a bounce buffer and perform a regular write.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Per-request attributes like read/write are currently implemented as bool
fields in the QEDAIOCB struct.  This becomes unwiedly as the number of
attributes grows.  For example, the qed_aio_setup() function would have
to take multiple bool arguments and at call sites it would be hard to
distinguish the meaning of each bool.

Instead use a flags field with bitmask constants.  This will be used
when zero write support is added.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Now when you try to migrate with qed, you get:

(qemu) migrate tcp:localhost:1025
Block format 'qed' used by device 'ide0-hd0' does not support feature 'live migration'
(qemu)

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

One strategy to limit the startup delay of consistency check when
opening image files is to ensure that the file is marked dirty for as
little time as possible.

QED currently marks the image dirty when the first allocating write
request is issued and clears the dirty bit again when the image is
cleanly closed.  In practice that means the image is marked dirty for
most of a guest's lifetime and prone to being in a dirty state upon
crash or power failure.

It is safe to clear the dirty bit after all allocating write requests
have completed and a flush has been performed.  This patch adds a timer
after the last allocating write request completes.  When the timer fires
it will flush and then clear the dirty bit.  The timer is set to 5
seconds and is cancelled upon arrival of a new allocating write request.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

The qed_bytes_to_clusters() function is normally used with size_t
lengths.  Consistency check used it with file size length and therefore
failed on 32-bit hosts when the image file is 4 GB or more.

Make qed_bytes_to_clusters() explicitly 64-bit and update consistency
check to keep 64-bit cluster counts.

Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Zero clusters are similar to unallocated clusters except instead of reading
their value from a backing file when one is available, the cluster is always
read as zero.

This implements read support only.  At this stage, QED will never write a
zero cluster.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch adds support for the qemu-img check command.  It also
introduces a dirty bit in the qed header to mark modified images as
needing a check.  This bit is cleared when the image file is closed
cleanly.

If an image file is opened and it has the dirty bit set, a consistency
check will run and try to fix corrupted table offsets.  These
corruptions may occur if there is power loss while an allocating write
is performed.  Once the image is fixed it opens as normal again.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch implements the read/write state machine.  Operations are
fully asynchronous and multiple operations may be active at any time.

Allocating writes lock tables to ensure metadata updates do not
interfere with each other.  If two allocating writes need to update the
same L2 table they will run sequentially.  If two allocating writes need
to update different L2 tables they will run in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch adds code to look up data cluster offsets in the image via
the L1/L2 tables.  The L2 tables are writethrough cached in memory for
performance (each read/write requires a lookup so it is essential to
cache the tables).

With cluster lookup code in place it is possible to implement
bdrv_is_allocated() to query the number of contiguous
allocated/unallocated clusters.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This patch introduces the qed on-disk layout and implements image
creation.  Later patches add read/write and other functionality.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>