qed: protect table cache with CoMutex

This makes the driver thread-safe.  The CoMutex is dropped temporarily
while accessing the data clusters or the backing file.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170629132749.997-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>