Prior to this patch, the pre-GRUB Solaris x86 bootloader would fail to
load on QEMU with the following screen output:

SunOS Secondary Boot version 3.00

prom_panic: Could not mount filesystem.
Entering boot debugger:
[136419]: _

This occurs because the bootloader issues an ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE
command, and then reads the resulting 256 words of parameter
information using inb rather than the correct inw. As the previous
behavior of QEMU was to return 0xFF and not advance the drive's sector
buffer, DRQ would never be cleared and the bootloader would be blocked
from selecting a secondary ATA device, such as an optical drive.

Resolves:
* [Bug 1639394] Unable to boot Solaris 8/9 x86 under Fedora 24

Signed-off-by: Lev Kujawski <lkujaw@member.fsf.org>
Message-Id: <20220520235200.1138450-1-lkujaw@member.fsf.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

isa_init_irq() has become a trivial one-line wrapper for isa_get_irq().
It can therefore be removed.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> (tpm_tis_isa)
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> (isa_ipmi_bt, isa_ipmi_kcs)
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220301220037.76555-8-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220307134353.1950-14-philippe.mathieu.daude@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>

Move the various memalign-related functions out of osdep.h and into
their own header, which we include only where they are used.
While we're doing this, add some brief documentation comments.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20220226180723.1706285-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org

When we still have an AIOCB registered for DMA operations, we try to
settle the respective operation by draining the BlockBackend associated
with the IDE device.

However, this assumes that every DMA operation is associated with an
increment of the BlockBackend’s in-flight counter (e.g. through some
ongoing I/O operation), so that draining the BB until its in-flight
counter reaches 0 will settle all DMA operations.  That is not the case:
For TRIM, the guest can issue a zero-length operation that will not
result in any I/O operation forwarded to the BlockBackend, and also not
increment the in-flight counter in any other way.  In such a case,
blk_drain() will be a no-op if no other operations are in flight.

It is clear that if blk_drain() is a no-op, the value of
s->bus->dma->aiocb will not change between checking it in the `if`
condition and asserting that it is NULL after blk_drain().

The particular problem is that ide_issue_trim() creates a BH
(ide_trim_bh_cb()) to settle the TRIM request: iocb->common.cb() is
ide_dma_cb(), which will either create a new request, or find the
transfer to be done and call ide_set_inactive(), which clears
s->bus->dma->aiocb.  Therefore, the blk_drain() must wait for
ide_trim_bh_cb() to run, which currently it will not always do.

To fix this issue, we increment the BlockBackend's in-flight counter
when the TRIM operation begins (in ide_issue_trim(), when the
ide_trim_bh_cb() BH is created) and decrement it when ide_trim_bh_cb()
is done.

Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2029980


Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220120142259.120189-1-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

The "hardware version" machinery (qemu_set_hw_version(),
qemu_hw_version(), and the QEMU_HW_VERSION define) is used by fewer
than 10 files.  Move it out from osdep.h into a new
qemu/hw-version.h.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220208200856.3558249-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Since commit 292e1314, dma_buf_rw() returns a MemTxResult type.
Do not discard it, return it to the caller. Pass the previously
returned value (the QEMUSGList residual size, which was rarely used)
as an optional argument.

With this new API, SCSIRequest::residual might now be accessed via
a pointer. Since the size_t type does not have the same size on
32 and 64-bit host architectures, convert it to a uint64_t, which
is big enough to hold the residual size, and the type is constant
on both 32/64-bit hosts.

Update the few dma_buf_read() / dma_buf_write() callers to the new
API.

Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220117125130.131828-1-f4bug@amsat.org>

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220111184309.28637-10-f4bug@amsat.org>

Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_buf_read().

Keep the default MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED in the few callers.

Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-13-philmd@redhat.com>

Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_buf_write().

Keep the default MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED in the few callers.

Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-12-philmd@redhat.com>

Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_memory_map().

Patch created mechanically using spatch with this script:

  @@
  expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
  @@
  - dma_memory_map(E1, E2, E3, E4)
  + dma_memory_map(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-7-philmd@redhat.com>

Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_memory_read() or dma_memory_write().

Patch created mechanically using spatch with this script:

  @@
  expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
  @@
  (
  - dma_memory_read(E1, E2, E3, E4)
  + dma_memory_read(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)
  |
  - dma_memory_write(E1, E2, E3, E4)
  + dma_memory_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)
  )

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-6-philmd@redhat.com>

The LBA28 capacity (at offsets 60/61 of identification) is supposed to
express the maximum size supported by LBA28 commands. If the device is
larger than this, we have to cap it to 2^28-1.

At least NetBSD happens to be using this value to determine whether to use
LBA28 or LBA48 for its commands, using LBA28 for sectors that don't need
LBA48. This commit thus fixes NetBSD access to disks larger than 128GiB.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Message-Id: <20210824104344.3878849-1-samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Use via_isa_set_irq() which better encapsulates irq handling in the
vt82xx model and avoids using isa_get_irq() that has a comment saying
it should not be used.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <26cb1848c9fc0360df7a57c2c9ba5e03c4a692b5.1634259980.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

This model only works as a function of the via superio chip not as a
standalone PCI device.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20211015092159.3E863748F57@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

The function ide_bus_new() does an in-place initialization.  Rename
it to ide_bus_init() to follow our _init vs _new convention.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com> (Feel free to merge.)
Message-id: 20210923121153.23754-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Rename qbus_create_inplace() to qbus_init(); this is more in line
with our usual naming convention for functions that in-place
initialize objects.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210923121153.23754-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org

The pci_ide_create_devs() function is declared i hw/ide/qdev.c:

 $ git grep ide_create_drive
 hw/ide/pci.c:491:            ide_create_drive(d->bus + bus[i], unit[i], hd_table[i]);
 hw/ide/qdev.c:127:IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 include/hw/ide/internal.h:653:IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive);

Fix the correct symbol dependency to avoid build failure when
deselecting some machines:

  /usr/bin/ld: libcommon.fa.p/hw_ide_pci.c.o: in function `pci_ide_create_devs':
  hw/ide/pci.c:491: undefined reference to `ide_create_drive'

Fixes: 8f01b41e ("ide: express dependencies with Kconfig")
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210515173716.358295-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

QEMU currently crashes when the user tries to do something like:

 qemu-system-x86_64 -M x-remote -device piix3-ide

This happens because the "isabus" variable is not initialized with
the x-remote machine yet. Add a proper check for this condition
and propagate the error to the caller, so we can fail there gracefully.

Message-Id: <20210416125256.2039734-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

Commit e50caf4a ("tracing: convert documentation to rST")
converted docs/devel/tracing.txt to docs/devel/tracing.rst.

We still have several references to the old file, so let's fix them
with the following command:

  sed -i s/tracing.txt/tracing.rst/ $(git grep -l docs/devel/tracing.txt)

Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210517151702.109066-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

Many files include hw/sysbus.h without needing it. Remove the superfluous
include statements.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210327082804.2259480-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

The Microdrive Compact Flash can be plugged on a PCMCIA bus.
Express the dependency using the 'depends on' Kconfig expression.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210424222057.3434459-3-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

The 'ide-hd' and 'ide-cd' devices provide suitable alternatives.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

The 'running' argument from VMChangeStateHandler does not require
other value than 0 / 1. Make it a plain boolean.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210111152020.1422021-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

cmd_fis is mapped as DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, however, it is read
from, and not written to anywhere. Fix the DMA_DIRECTION and mark
cmd_fis as read-only in the code.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20210119164051.89268-1-alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Currently, blk_is_read_only() tells whether a given BlockBackend can
only be used in read-only mode because its root node is read-only. Some
callers actually try to answer a slightly different question: Is the
BlockBackend configured to be writable, by taking write permissions on
the root node?

This can differ, for example, for CD-ROM devices which don't take write
permissions, but may be backed by a writable image file. scsi-cd allows
write requests to the drive if blk_is_read_only() returns false.
However, the write request will immediately run into an assertion
failure because the write permission is missing.

This patch introduces separate functions for both questions.
blk_supports_write_perm() answers the question whether the block
node/image file can support writable devices, whereas blk_is_writable()
tells whether the BlockBackend is currently configured to be writable.

All calls of blk_is_read_only() are converted to one of the two new
functions.

Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1906693


Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210118123448.307825-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

While processing ATAPI cmd_read/cmd_read_cd commands,
Logical Block Address (LBA) maybe invalid OR closer to the last block,
leading to an OOB access issues. Add range check to avoid it.

Fixes: CVE-2020-29443
Reported-by: Wenxiang Qian <leonwxqian@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Message-Id: <20210118115130.457044-1-ppandit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Replace fprintf() calls by qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210112112955.1849212-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

This commit is the result of running the timer-del-timer-free.cocci
script on the whole source tree.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20201215154107.3255-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Move the property types and property macros implemented in
qdev-properties-system.c to a new qdev-properties-system.h
header.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211220529.2290218-16-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>

A case was reported where s->io_buffer_index can be out of range.
The report skimped on the details but it seems to be triggered
by s->lba == -1 on the READ/READ CD paths (e.g. by sending an
ATAPI command with LBA = 0xFFFFFFFF).  For now paper over it
with assertions.  The first one ensures that there is no overflow
when incrementing s->io_buffer_index, the second checks for the
buffer overrun.

Note that the buffer overrun is only a read, so I am not sure
if the assertion failure is actually less harmful than the overrun.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201201120926.56559-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License.
It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1".
This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with
"Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section.

This patch contains all the files, whose maintainer I could not get
from ‘get_maintainer.pl’ script.

Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201023124424.20177-1-chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Adapted exec.c and qdev-monitor.c to new location]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

This is to allow IDE disks to be unplugged when adding to QEMU via:
    -drive file=/root/disk_file,if=none,id=ide-disk0,format=raw
    -device ide-hd,drive=ide-disk0,bus=ide.0,unit=0

as the current code only works for disk added with:
    -drive file=/root/disk_file,if=ide,index=0,media=disk,format=raw

Since the code already have the IDE controller as `dev`, we don't need
to use the legacy DriveInfo to find all the drive we want to unplug.
We can simply use `blk` from the controller, as it kind of was already
assume to be the same, by setting it to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Message-Id: <20201027154058.495112-1-anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>

The SRST protocol states that after diagnostics are complete and the
status is posted, we should clear the SRST bit if it should so happen to
be set.

The reset method itself should handle this, but just in case -- make our
intention explicit here.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-id: 20201020200242.1497705-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

We don't need to wait for the falling edge. We can set BSY as
soon as possible and begin immediately resetting the drive. Devices
don't appear to need to take any specific action on the falling edge.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-id: 20201020200242.1497705-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Software reset (SRST) should cause the diagnostic command to be run. Make an
explicit call to that routine.

Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201020200242.1497705-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Fixes: 55adb3c4
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1900155


Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

A recent change to weak reset handling broke replay due to the use of
aio_bh_schedule_oneshot instead of the replay aware
replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event.

Fixes: 55adb3c4 ("ide: cancel pending callbacks on SRST")
Suggested-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201007160038.26953-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

The SRST implementation did not keep up with the rest of IDE; it is
possible to perform a weak reset on an IDE device to remove the BSY/DRQ
bits, and then issue writes to the control/device registers which can
cause chaos with the state machine.

Fix that by actually performing a real reset.

Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1878253
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1887303
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1887309


Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Not known to fix any bug, but I couldn't help but notice that ATA
specifies that writing to this register should clear an interrupt.

ATA7: Section 5.3.3 (Command register - Effect)
ATA6: Section 7.4.4 (Command register - Effect)
ATA5: Section 7.4.4 (Command register - Effect)
ATA4: Section 7.4.4 (Command register - Effect)
ATA3: Section 5.2.2 (Command register)

Other editions: try searching for the phrase "Writing this register".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

(In QEMU, we call this the "select" register.)

My memory isn't good enough to memorize what these magic runes
do. Label them to prevent mixups from happening in the future.

Side note: I assume it's safe to always set 0xA0 even though ATA2 claims
these bits are reserved, because ATA3 immediately reinstated that these
bits should be always on. ATA4 and subsequent specs only claim that the
fields are obsolete, so I assume it's safe to leave these set and that
it should work with the widest array of guests.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Reorder these just a pinch to make them more obvious at a glance what
the addressing mode is.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>