Make `-Wnoexcept-type` non-fatal, if present

This warning was introduced with gcc-7 to (quoting the documentation)
"Warn if the C++1z feature making noexcept part of a function type
changes the mangled name of a symbol relative to C++14. Enabled by -Wabi
and -Wc++1z-compat.".

It is triggered from the `GenericFunctor` class template. It can be
safely made not fatal, because this class template is not exposed
outside and the whole project is currently compiled with the same C++
standard compiler flags.

This commit adds machinery to `CMakeLists.txt` to make the warning not
fatal, but only if present. Disabling it when not present would trigger
build errors.