The gdb description GDB_SIGNAL_IO is "I/O possible" and by default gdb
will try and restart the guest, getting us nowhere. Report
GDB_SIGNAL_STOP instead which should at least halt the session at the
failure point.

Reviewed-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231201093633.2551497-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Fixes: 761e3c10 "gdbstub: fixes cases where wrong threads were reported to GDB on SIGINT"
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

GDBFeatureBuilder unifies the logic to generate dynamic GDBFeature.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231025093128.33116-4-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231106185112.2755262-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

This function is useful to determine the number of registers exposed to
GDB from the XML name.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231025093128.33116-3-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231106185112.2755262-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

cpu->gdb_regs may be NULL if no coprocessor is registered.

Fixes: 73c392c2 ("gdbstub: Replace gdb_regs with an array")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20231029145033.592566-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231019101030.128431-2-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>

This replaces the exit calls by shutdown requests, ensuring a proper
cleanup of Qemu. Features like net/vhost-vdpa.c are expecting
qemu_cleanup to be called to remove their last residuals.

Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231003071427.188697-6-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

An array is a more appropriate data structure than a list for gdb_regs
since it is initialized only with append operation and read-only after
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-13-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
[AJB: fixed a checkpatch violation]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-20-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

GDB has XML support since 6.7 which was released in 2007.
It's time to remove support for old GDB versions without XML support.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-12-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-19-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

g_markup_printf_escaped() is a safer alternative to simple printf() as
it automatically escapes values.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-9-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-16-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

All implementations of gdb_arch_name() returns dynamic duplicates of
static strings. It's also unlikely that there will be an implementation
of gdb_arch_name() that returns a truly dynamic value due to the nature
of the function returning a well-known identifiers. Qualify the value
gdb_arch_name() with const and make all of its implementations return
static strings.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-8-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Before this change, the information from a XML file was stored in an
array that is not descriptive. Introduce a dedicated structure type to
make it easier to understand and to extend with more fields.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

It was failing to return target.xml after the first request.

Fixes: 56e534bd ("gdbstub: refactor get_feature_xml")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-3-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

target_xml is no longer a fixed-length array but a pointer to a
variable-length memory.

Fixes: 56e534bd ("gdbstub: refactor get_feature_xml")
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230912224107.29669-2-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231009164104.369749-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

We have gdbstub/user.c for user emulation code,
use gdbstub/system.c for system emulation part.

Rename s/softmmu/system/ in meson and few comments.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231004090629.37473-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

These are either built because they are dependencies of other targets,
or not needed at all because they are used via extract_objects().
Mark them as "build_by_default: false"; if applicable, mark them
as "fa" so that -Wl,--whole-archive does not interact with the
linker script used for fuzzing.

(The "fa" hack is brittle; updating to Meson 1.1 would allow using
declare_dependency(objects: ...) instead).

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1044


Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Stop applying config-host.mak to the sourcesets, since it does not
have any more CONFIG_* symbols coming from the command line.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Use proper kdoc style comments for this API function.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230829161528.2707696-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Try and make the self reported global hack a little less hackish by
providing a query function instead. As gdb_has_xml was always set if
we negotiated XML we can now use the presence of ->target_xml as the
test instead.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230829161528.2707696-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Try to bring up the code to more modern standards by:

  - use dynamic GString built xml over a fixed buffer
  - use autofree to save on explicit g_free() calls
  - don't hand hack strstr to find the delimiter
  - fix up style of xml_builtin and invert loop

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230829161528.2707696-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

This was always NULL so drop it.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230829161528.2707696-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

This fix is implemented by having the vCont handler set the value of
`gdbserver_state.c_cpu` if any threads are to be resumed. The specific
CPU picked is arbitrarily from the ones to be resumed, but it should
be okay, as all GDB cares about is that it is a resumed thread.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Branco Borella <dark.ryu.550@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230804182633.47300-2-dark.ryu.550@gmail.com>
[AJB: style and whitespace fixes]
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1725


Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230829161528.2707696-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

When starting a remote connection GDB sends an '+':

  /* Ack any packet which the remote side has already sent.  */
  remote_serial_write ("+", 1);

which gets flagged as a garbage character in the gdbstub state
machine. As gdb does send it out lets be permissive about the handling
so we can better see real issues.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Cc: gdb-patches@sourceware.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230810153640.1879717-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The original fix caused problems with spurious characters on other
system emulation. So:

  - instead of spamming output make the warning a trace point
  - ensure we only allow a stop reply if it was 0x3

Suggested-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <456ed3318421dd7946bdfb5ceda7e05332da368c.1690910333.git.quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230810153640.1879717-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Previously, qemu-user would always report PID 1 to GDB. This was changed
at dc14a7a6 (gdbstub: Report the actual qemu-user pid, 2023-06-30),
but read_thread_id() still considers GDB packets with "no PID" as "PID
1", which is not the qemu-user PID. Fix that by parsing "no PID" as "0",
which the GDB Remote Protocol defines as "any process".

Note that this should have no effect for system emulation as, in this
case, gdb_create_default_process() will assign PID 1 for the first
process and that is what the gdbstub uses for GDB requests with no PID,
or PID 0.

This issue was found with hexagon-lldb, which sends a "Hg" packet with
only the thread-id, but no process-id, leading to the invalid usage of
"PID 1" by qemu-hexagon and a subsequent "E22" reply.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <78a3b06f6ab90a7ff8e73ae14a996eb27ec76c85.1690904195.git.quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The gdb remote protocol has a special interrupt character (0x03) that is
transmitted outside the regular packet processing, and represents a
Ctrl-C pressed in the client. Despite not being a regular packet, it
does expect a regular stop response if the stub successfully stops the
running program.

See: https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Interrupts.html



Inhibiting the stop reply packet can lead to gdb client hang. So permit
a stop response when receiving a character from gdb that stops the vm.
Additionally, add a warning if that was not a 0x03 character, because
the gdb session is likely to end up getting confused if this happens.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 75837005 ("gdbstub: only send stop-reply packets when allowed to")
Reported-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20230711085903.304496-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Currently the GDB's generate-core-file command doesn't work well with
qemu-user: the resulting dumps are huge [1] and at the same time
incomplete (argv and envp are missing). The reason is that GDB has no
access to proc mappings and therefore has to fall back to using
heuristics for discovering them. This is, in turn, because qemu-user
does not implement the Host I/O feature of the GDB Remote Serial
Protocol.

Implement vFile:{open,close,pread,readlink} and also
qXfer:exec-file:read+. With that, generate-core-file begins to work on
aarch64 and s390x.

[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2023-May/199432.html



Co-developed-by: Dominik 'Disconnect3d' Czarnota <dominik.b.czarnota@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230621203627.1808446-7-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-37-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Currently qemu-user reports pid 1 to GDB. Resolve the TODO and report
the actual PID. Using getpid() relies on the assumption that there is
only one GDBProcess. Add an assertion to make sure that future changes
don't break it.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230621203627.1808446-6-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-36-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

These functions will be needed by user-target.c in order to retrieve
the name of the executable.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230621203627.1808446-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-35-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

We can handle all the error exit cases by using g_autofree() for the
one thing that needs cleaning up on the exit.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-31-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

The final part of the reverse step and break handling is to bring
the machine back to a debug stop state. gdb expects a response.

A gdb 'rsi' command hangs forever because the gdbstub filters out
the response (also observable with reverse_debugging.py avocado
tests).

Fix by setting allow_stop_reply for the gdb backward packets.

Fixes: 75837005 ("gdbstub: only send stop-reply packets when allowed to")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Cc: Taylor Simpson <tsimpson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Message-Id: <20230623035304.279833-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-30-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

This may be a bit too much to avoid an snprintf and the slightly dodgy
assign to a const variable. But hopefully not.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-29-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

We use the user_ss[] array to hold the user emulation sources,
and the softmmu_ss[] array to hold the system emulation ones.
Hold the latter in the 'system_ss[]' array for parity with user
emulation.

Mechanical change doing:

  $ sed -i -e s/softmmu_ss/system_ss/g $(git grep -l softmmu_ss)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

GDB's remote serial protocol allows stop-reply messages to be sent by
the stub either as a notification packet or as a reply to a GDB command
(provided that the cmd accepts such a response). QEMU currently does not
implement notification packets, so it should only send stop-replies
synchronously and when requested. Nevertheless, it still issues
unsolicited stop messages through gdb_vm_state_change().

Although this behavior doesn't seem to cause problems with GDB itself
(the messages are just ignored), it can impact other debuggers that
implement the GDB remote serial protocol, like hexagon-lldb. Let's
change the gdbstub to send stop messages only as a response to a
previous GDB command that accepts such a reply.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Simpson <tsimpson@quicinc.com>
Message-Id: <a49c0897fc22a6a7827c8dfc32aef2e1d933ec6b.1683214375.git.quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>

The later handler if conditionally compiled only for Linux but we
forgot to ensure we don't advertise it lest we confuse our BSD
brethren.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Fixes: 51c623b0 ("gdbstub: add support to Xfer:auxv:read: packet")
Reported-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Tested-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Message-Id: <20230403134920.2132362-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

It is pointless to build libgdb_user.fa in a system-only build
(or libgdb_softmmu.fa in a user-only build). Besides, in some
restricted build configurations, some APIs might be restricted /
not available. Example in a KVM-only builds where TCG is disabled:

  $ ninja qemu-system-x86_64
  [99/2187] Compiling C object gdbstub/libgdb_user.fa.p/user.c.o
  FAILED: gdbstub/libgdb_user.fa.p/user.c.o
  ../../gdbstub/user.c: In function ‘gdb_breakpoint_insert’:
  ../../gdbstub/user.c:438:19: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_breakpoint_insert’; did you mean ‘gdb_breakpoint_insert’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    438 |             err = cpu_breakpoint_insert(cpu, addr, BP_GDB, NULL);
        |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        |                   gdb_breakpoint_insert
  ../../gdbstub/user.c:438:19: error: nested extern declaration of ‘cpu_breakpoint_insert’ [-Werror=nested-externs]
  ../../gdbstub/user.c: In function ‘gdb_breakpoint_remove’:
  ../../gdbstub/user.c:459:19: error: implicit declaration of function ‘cpu_breakpoint_remove’; did you mean ‘gdb_breakpoint_remove’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    459 |             err = cpu_breakpoint_remove(cpu, addr, BP_GDB);
        |                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
        |                   gdb_breakpoint_remove
  ../../gdbstub/user.c:459:19: error: nested extern declaration of ‘cpu_breakpoint_remove’ [-Werror=nested-externs]
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
  ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

Fixes: 61b2e136 ("gdbstub: only compile gdbstub twice for whole build")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230329161852.84992-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230403134920.2132362-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

This had been pulled in via qemu/plugin.h from hw/core/cpu.h,
but that will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230310195252.210956-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[AJB: add various additional cases shown by CI]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315174331.2959-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Emilio Cota <cota@braap.org>

There is no longer anything target specific.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230303025805.625589-29-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Pass %x as uint32_t and %lx as uint64_t; pass the address
of %s as uint64_t and the length as uint32_t.

Add casts in semihosting/syscalls.c from target_ulong to
uint64_t; add casts from int to uint32_t for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230303025805.625589-28-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

This function is unused, except to implement gdb_do_syscall.
Fold the implementations together.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230303025805.625589-27-richard.henderson@linaro.org>