First RISC-V PR for QEMU 7.0

 - Add support for ratified 1.0 Vector extension
 - Drop support for draft 0.7.1 Vector extension
 - Support Zfhmin and Zfh extensions
 - Improve kernel loading for non-Linux platforms

# gpg: Signature made Sun 19 Dec 2021 08:56:08 PM PST
# gpg:                using RSA key F6C4AC46D4934868D3B8CE8F21E10D29DF977054
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: F6C4 AC46 D493 4868 D3B8  CE8F 21E1 0D29 DF97 7054

* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20211220-1' of github.com:alistair23/qemu: (88 commits)
  hw/riscv: Use load address rather than entry point for fw_dynamic next_addr
  target/riscv: Enable bitmanip Zb[abcs] instructions
  riscv: Set 5.4 as minimum kernel version for riscv32
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: Add ELEN checks for widening and narrowing instructions
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: update opivv_vadc_check() comment
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: rename vmandnot.mm and vmornot.mm to vmandn.mm and vmorn.mm
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: add vector unit-stride mask load/store insns
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: add evl parameter to vext_ldst_us()
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: add vsetivli instruction
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: rename r2_zimm to r2_zimm11
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: floating-point reciprocal estimate instruction
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: floating-point reciprocal square-root estimate instruction
  target/riscv: gdb: support vector registers for rv64 & rv32
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: trigger illegal instruction exception if frm is not valid
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: implement vstart CSR
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: relax RV_VLEN_MAX to 1024-bits
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: narrowing floating-point/integer type-convert
  target/riscv: add "set round to odd" rounding mode helper function
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: widening floating-point/integer type-convert
  target/riscv: rvv-1.0: floating-point/integer type-convert instructions
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The original BBL boot method had the kernel embedded as an opaque blob
that was blindly jumped to, which OpenSBI implemented as fw_payload.
OpenSBI then implemented fw_jump, which allows the payload to be loaded
elsewhere, but still blindly jumps to a fixed address at which the
kernel is to be loaded. Finally, OpenSBI introduced fw_dynamic, which
allows the previous stage to inform it where to jump to, rather than
having to blindly guess like fw_jump, or embed the payload as part of
the build like fw_payload. When used with an opaque binary (i.e. the
output of objcopy -O binary), it matches the behaviour of the previous
methods. However, when used with an ELF, QEMU currently passes on the
ELF's entry point address, which causes a discrepancy compared with all
the other boot methods if that entry point is not the first instruction
in the binary.

This difference specific to fw_dynamic with an ELF is not apparent when
booting Linux, since its entry point is the first instruction in the
binary. However, FreeBSD has a separate ELF entry point, following the
calling convention used by its bootloader, that differs from the first
instruction in the binary, used for the legacy SBI entry point, and so
the specific combination of QEMU's default fw_dynamic firmware with
booting FreeBSD as an ELF rather than a raw binary does not work.

Thus, align the behaviour when loading an ELF with the behaviour when
loading a raw binary; namely, use the base address of the loaded kernel
in place of the entry point.

The uImage code is left as-is in using the U-Boot header's entry point,
since the calling convention for that entry point is the same as the SBI
one and it mirrors what U-Boot will do.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211214032456.70203-1-jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

The bitmanip extension has now been ratified [1] and upstream tooling
(gcc/binutils) support it too, so move them out of experimental and also
enable by default (for better test exposure/coverage)

[1] https://wiki.riscv.org/display/TECH/Recently+Ratified+Extensions



Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vineetg@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211216051844.3921088-1-vineetg@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

5.4 is first stable API as far as rv32 is concerned see [1]

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=7a55dd3fb6d2c307a002a16776be84310b9c8989



Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20211216073111.2890607-1-raj.khem@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

SEW has the limitation which cannot exceed ELEN.

Widening instructions have a destination group with EEW = 2*SEW
and narrowing instructions have a source operand with EEW = 2*SEW.
Both of the instructions have the limitation of: 2*SEW <= ELEN.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-78-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Vector Integer Add-with-Carry / Subtract-with-Borrow Instructions is
moved to Section 11.4 in RVV v1.0 spec. Update the comment, no
functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-77-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-76-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-75-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Add supports of Vector unit-stride mask load/store instructions
(vlm.v, vsm.v), which has:
    evl (effective vector length) = ceil(env->vl / 8).

The new instructions operate the same as unmasked byte loads and stores.
Add evl parameter to reuse vext_ldst_us().

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-74-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-73-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Rename r2_zimm to r2_zimm11 for the upcoming vsetivli instruction.
vsetivli has 10-bits of zimm but vsetvli has 11-bits of zimm.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-72-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Implement the floating-point reciprocal estimate to 7 bits instruction.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-71-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Implement the floating-point reciprocal square-root estimate to 7 bits
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-70-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Hsiangkai Wang <kai.wang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-69-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

If the frm field contains an invalid rounding mode (101-111),
attempting to execute any vector floating-point instruction, even
those that do not depend on the rounding mode, will raise an illegal
instruction exception.

Call gen_set_rm() with DYN rounding mode to check and trigger illegal
instruction exception if frm field contains invalid value at run-time
for vector floating-point instructions.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-68-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

* Update and check vstart value for vector instructions.
* Add whole register move instruction helper functions as we have to
  call helper function for case where vstart is not zero.
* Remove probe_pages() calls in vector load/store instructions
  (except fault-only-first loads) to raise the memory access exception
  at the exact processed vector element.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-67-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-66-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-65-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

helper_set_rounding_mode() is responsible for SIGILL, and "round to odd"
should be an interface private to translation, so add a new independent
helper_set_rod_rounding_mode().

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-64-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Add the following instructions:

* vfwcvt.rtz.xu.f.v
* vfwcvt.rtz.x.f.v

Also adjust GEN_OPFV_WIDEN_TRANS() to accept multiple floating-point
rounding modes.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-63-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Add the following instructions:

* vfcvt.rtz.xu.f.v
* vfcvt.rtz.x.f.v

Also adjust GEN_OPFV_TRANS() to accept multiple floating-point rounding
modes.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-62-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-61-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-60-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-59-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-58-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-57-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

log(SEW) truncate vssra.vi immediate value.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-56-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-55-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-54-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-53-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Add the following instructions:

* vfslide1up.vf
* vfslide1down.vf

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-52-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

* Remove clear function from helper functions as the tail elements
  are unchanged in RVV 1.0.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-51-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-50-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-49-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

* Sign-extend vmselu.vi and vmsgtu.vi immediate values.
* Remove "set tail elements to zeros" as tail elements can be unchanged
  for either VTA to have undisturbed or agnostic setting.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-48-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Sign-extend vsaddu.vi immediate value.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-47-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-46-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-45-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

* Only do carry-in or borrow-in if is masked (vm=0).
* Remove clear function from helper functions as the tail elements
  are unchanged in RVV 1.0.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-44-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Truncate vsll.vi, vsrl.vi, vsra.vi's immediate values to lg2(SEW) bits.

Signed-off-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211210075704.23951-43-frank.chang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>