When realising the SoC use error_fatal instead of error_abort as the
process can fail and report useful information to the user.

Currently a user can see this:

   $ ../qemu/bld/qemu-system-riscv64 -M sifive_u -S -monitor stdio -display none -drive if=pflash
    QEMU 6.1.93 monitor - type 'help' for more information
    (qemu) Unexpected error in sifive_u_otp_realize() at ../hw/misc/sifive_u_otp.c:229:
    qemu-system-riscv64: OTP drive size < 16K
    Aborted (core dumped)

Which this patch addresses

Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220105213937.1113508-8-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>

The original BBL boot method had the kernel embedded as an opaque blob
that was blindly jumped to, which OpenSBI implemented as fw_payload.
OpenSBI then implemented fw_jump, which allows the payload to be loaded
elsewhere, but still blindly jumps to a fixed address at which the
kernel is to be loaded. Finally, OpenSBI introduced fw_dynamic, which
allows the previous stage to inform it where to jump to, rather than
having to blindly guess like fw_jump, or embed the payload as part of
the build like fw_payload. When used with an opaque binary (i.e. the
output of objcopy -O binary), it matches the behaviour of the previous
methods. However, when used with an ELF, QEMU currently passes on the
ELF's entry point address, which causes a discrepancy compared with all
the other boot methods if that entry point is not the first instruction
in the binary.

This difference specific to fw_dynamic with an ELF is not apparent when
booting Linux, since its entry point is the first instruction in the
binary. However, FreeBSD has a separate ELF entry point, following the
calling convention used by its bootloader, that differs from the first
instruction in the binary, used for the legacy SBI entry point, and so
the specific combination of QEMU's default fw_dynamic firmware with
booting FreeBSD as an ELF rather than a raw binary does not work.

Thus, align the behaviour when loading an ELF with the behaviour when
loading a raw binary; namely, use the base address of the loaded kernel
in place of the entry point.

The uImage code is left as-is in using the U-Boot header's entry point,
since the calling convention for that entry point is the same as the SBI
one and it mirrors what U-Boot will do.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211214032456.70203-1-jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

drive_get_next() is basically a bad idea.  It returns the "next" block
backend of a certain interface type.  "Next" means bus=0,unit=N, where
subsequent calls count N up from zero, per interface type.

This lets you define unit numbers implicitly by execution order.  If the
order changes, or new calls appear "in the middle", unit numbers change.
ABI break.  Hard to spot in review.

A number of machines connect just one backend with drive_get_next().
Change them to use drive_get() directly.  This makes the (zero) unit
number explicit in the code.

Cc: Beniamino Galvani <b.galvani@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Subbaraya Sundeep <sundeep.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Baumann <Andrew.Baumann@microsoft.com>
Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211117163409.3587705-3-armbru@redhat.com>

ssi_sd_realize() creates an "sd-card" device.  This is inappropriate,
and marked FIXME.

Move it to the boards that create these devices.  Prior art: commit
eb4f566b for device "generic-sdhci", and commit 26c607b8 for
device "pl181".

The device remains not user-creatable, because its users should (and
do) wire up its GPIO chip-select line.

Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <f4bug@amsat.org>
Cc: qemu-arm@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211117163409.3587705-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Fixup the PLIC context address to correctly support the threshold and
claim register.

Fixes: ef631006 ("hw/riscv: opentitan: Update to the latest build")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211025040657.262696-1-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211022060133.3045020-5-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211022060133.3045020-4-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211022060133.3045020-3-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com

Add a generic function that can create the PLIC strings.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211022060133.3045020-2-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com

Using a macro for the PLIC configuration doesn't make the code any
easier to read. Instead it makes it harder to figure out what is going
on, so let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20211022060133.3045020-1-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com

Using memory_region_init_ram(), which can't possibly handle vhost-user,
and can't work as expected with '-numa node,memdev' options.

Use MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing RAM memory
region, as well as by providing MachineClass::default_ram_id to
opt in to memdev scheme.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20211020014112.7336-7-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Using memory_region_init_ram(), which can't possibly handle vhost-user,
and can't work as expected with '-numa node,memdev' options.

Use MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing RAM memory
region, as well as by providing MachineClass::default_ram_id to
opt in to memdev scheme.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20211020014112.7336-6-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Using memory_region_init_ram(), which can't possibly handle vhost-user,
and can't work as expected with '-numa node,memdev' options.

Use MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing RAM memory
region, as well as by providing MachineClass::default_ram_id to
opt in to memdev scheme.

While at it add check for user supplied RAM size and error out if it
mismatches board expected value.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211020014112.7336-5-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Using memory_region_init_ram(), which can't possibly handle vhost-user,
and can't work as expected with '-numa node,memdev' options.

Use MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing RAM memory
region, as well as by providing MachineClass::default_ram_id to
opt in to memdev scheme.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20211020014112.7336-4-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Using memory_region_init_ram(), which can't possibly handle vhost-user,
and can't work as expected with '-numa node,memdev' options.

Use MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing RAM memory
region, as well as by providing MachineClass::default_ram_id to
opt in to memdev scheme.

While at it add check for user supplied RAM size and error out if it
mismatches board expected value.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211020014112.7336-3-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Using memory_region_init_ram(), which can't possibly handle vhost-user,
and can't work as expected with '-numa node,memdev' options.

Use MachineState::ram instead of manually initializing RAM memory
region, as well as by providing MachineClass::default_ram_id to
opt in to memdev scheme.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211020014112.7336-2-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Update the OpenTitan machine model to match the latest OpenTitan FPGA
design.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 18b1b681b0f8dd2461e819d1217bf0b530812680.1634524691.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com

Shortly, the set of supported XL will not be just 32 and 64,
and representing that properly using the enumeration will be
imperative.

Two places, booting and gdb, intentionally use misa_mxl_max
to emphasize the use of the reset value of misa.mxl, and not
the current cpu state.

Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211020031709.359469-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

If default main_mem is used to be registered as the system memory,
other memory cannot be initialized. Therefore, the system memory
should be initialized to the machine->ram, which consists of the
default main_mem and other possible memory required by applications,
such as shared hugepage memory in DPDK.

Also, the mc->defaul_ram_id should be set to the default main_mem,
such as "riscv_virt_board.ram" for the virt machine.

Signed-off-by: Mingwang Li <limingwang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yifei Jiang <jiangyifei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20211016030908.40480-1-limingwang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Mark the shakti_c machine as not user creatable.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/639


Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <c617a04d4e3dd041a3427b47a1b1d5ab475a2edd.1632871759.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: d6cb4dfe75a2f536f217d7075b750ece3acb1535.1631767043.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

We extend virt machine to emulate ACLINT devices only when "aclint=on"
parameter is passed along with machine name in QEMU command-line.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210831110603.338681-5-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

We re-factor and break the FDT generation into smaller functions
so that it is easier to modify FDT generation for different
configurations of virt machine.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210831110603.338681-4-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

The RISC-V ACLINT is more modular and backward compatible with
original SiFive CLINT so instead of duplicating the original
SiFive CLINT implementation we upgrade the current SiFive CLINT
implementation to RISC-V ACLINT implementation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210831110603.338681-3-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

We will be upgrading SiFive CLINT implementation into RISC-V ACLINT
implementation so let's first rename the sources.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210831110603.338681-2-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Connect the SiFive PWM device and expose it via the device tree.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 22f98648b4e012f78529a56f5ca60b0b27852a4d.1631159656.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com

Instead of using riscv_cpu_update_mip() let's instead use the new RISC-V
CPU GPIO lines to set the timer MIP bits.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 84d5b1d5783d2e79eee69a2f7ac480cc0c070db3.1630301632.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com

Instead of using riscv_cpu_update_mip() let's instead use the new RISC-V
CPU GPIO lines to set the external MIP bits.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 0364190bfa935058a845c0fa1ecf650328840ad5.1630301632.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com

Instead of using riscv_cpu_update_mip() let's instead use the new RISC-V
CPU GPIO lines to set the external MIP bits.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 0a76946981852f5bd15f0c37ab35b253371027a8.1630301632.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com

In the riscv virt machine init function, We assemble a string
plic_hart_config which is a comma-separated list of N copies of the
VIRT_PLIC_HART_CONFIG string.  The code that does this has a
misunderstanding of the strncat() length argument.  If the source
string is too large strncat() will write a maximum of length+1 bytes
(length bytes from the source string plus a trailing NUL), but the
code here assumes that it will write only length bytes at most.

This isn't an actual bug because the code has correctly precalculated
the amount of memory it needs to allocate so that it will never be
too small (i.e.  we could have used plain old strcat()), but it does
mean that the code looks like it has a guard against accidental
overrun when it doesn't.

Rewrite the string handling here to use the glib g_strjoinv()
function, which means we don't need to do careful accountancy of
string lengths, and makes it clearer that what we're doing is
"create a comma-separated string".

Fixes: Coverity 1460752
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210812144647.10516-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

The flash is not inside the SoC, so it's inappropriate to put it
under the /soc node. Move it to root instead.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210807035641.22449-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Use a dedicated UART config(CONFIG_SHAKTI_UART) to select
shakti uart.

Signed-off-by: Vijai Kumar K <vijai@behindbytes.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210731190229.137483-1-vijai@behindbytes.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

arch_init.h only defines the QEMU_ARCH_* enumeration and the
arch_type global. Don't include it in files that don't use those.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210730105947.28215-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Only the Virt and Spike machines use NUMA. Add a RISCV_NUMA Kconfig
symbol and only have these machines select it. Adapt the Meson file
to only built it if required.

Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210515173716.358295-8-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Coverity reports that we don't check the error result of fdt_pack(), so
let's save the result and assert that it is 0.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1458136
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 07325315b49d5555269f76094e4bc5296e0643b9.1626303527.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com

OpenTitan has an alias of flash avaliable which is called virtual flash.
Add support for that in the QEMU model.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: c9cfbd2dd840fd0076877b8ea4d6dcfce60db5e9.1625801868.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: ed707782e84118e1b06a32fd79b70fecfb54ff82.1625801868.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com

Currently the firmware dynamic info (fw_dyn) is put right after
the reset vector, which is not 8-byte aligned on RV64. OpenSBI
fw_dynamic uses ld to read contents from 'struct fw_dynamic_info',
which expects fw_dyn to be on the 8-byte boundary, otherwise the
misaligned load exception may happen. Fortunately this does not
cause any issue on QEMU, as QEMU does support misaligned load.

RV32 does not have any issue as it is 4-byte aligned already.
Change to make sure it is 8-byte aligned which works for both
RV32 and RV64.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210708143319.10441-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

At present the CLINT timebase frequency is set to 10MHz on sifive_u,
but on the real hardware the timebase frequency is 1Mhz.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210706102616.1922469-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Connect the Ibex timer to the OpenTitan machine. The timer can trigger
the RISC-V MIE interrupt as well as a custom device interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 5e7f4e9b4537f863bcb8db1264b840b56ef2a929.1624001156.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com