COLO uses a worker context (iothread) to drive the chardev. All
backends are not able to switch the context, let's report an error in
this case.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181205203737.9011-6-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhiian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

If we want to qtest through hub, it would be much more simpler and
safer to configure the hub without host network. So silent this
warnings for qtest.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181204035347.6148-3-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

We try to detect and drop too large packet (>INT_MAX) in 1592a994
("net: ignore packet size greater than INT_MAX") during packet
delivering. Unfortunately, this is not sufficient as we may hit
another integer overflow when trying to queue such large packet in
qemu_net_queue_append_iov():

- size of the allocation may overflow on 32bit
- packet->size is integer which may overflow even on 64bit

Fixing this by moving the check to qemu_sendv_packet_async() which is
the entrance of all networking codes and reduce the limit to
NET_BUFSIZE to be more conservative. This works since:

- For the callers that call qemu_sendv_packet_async() directly, they
  only care about if zero is returned to determine whether to prevent
  the source from producing more packets. A callback will be triggered
  if peer can accept more then source could be enabled. This is
  usually used by high speed networking implementation like virtio-net
  or netmap.
- For the callers that call qemu_sendv_packet() that calls
  qemu_sendv_packet_async() indirectly, they often ignore the return
  value. In this case qemu will just the drop packets if peer can't
  receive.

Qemu will copy the packet if it was queued. So it was safe for both
kinds of the callers to assume the packet was sent.

Since we move the check from qemu_deliver_packet_iov() to
qemu_sendv_packet_async(), it would be safer to make
qemu_deliver_packet_iov() static to prevent any external user in the
future.

This is a revised patch of CVE-2018-17963.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Fixes: 1592a994 ("net: ignore packet size greater than INT_MAX")
Reported-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181204035347.6148-2-jasowang@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

The original code just follow the TCP state diagram,
but in this case, we can skip the TCPS_TIME_WAIT state to simplify
the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

This new usernet option can be used to add data for option 66 (tftp
server name) in the BOOTP reply, which is useful in PXE based automatic
OS install such as OpenBSD.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>

When user provides a long domainname or hostname that doesn't fit in the
DHCP packet, we mustn't overflow the response packet buffer. Instead,
report errors, following the g_warning() in the slirp->vdnssearch
branch.

Also check the strlen against 256 when initializing slirp, which limit
is also from the protocol where one byte represents the string length.
This gives an early error before the warning which is harder to notice
or diagnose.

Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>

Calling error_report() in a function that takes an Error ** argument
is suspicious.  net_socket_fd_init() does that, and then fails without
setting an error.  Wrong.  I didn't analyze how exactly this can
break.  A caller that reports the error on failure would crash.

Broken when commit c37f0bb1 (v2.11.0) converted the function to
Error.  Fix by calling error_setg() instead of error_report().

Fixes: c37f0bb1
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-15-armbru@redhat.com>

When -netdev l2tpv3 fails, it first reports a specific error, then a
generic one, like this:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -netdev l2tpv3,id=foo,src=,dst=,txsession=1
    qemu-system-x86_64: -netdev l2tpv3,id=foo,src=,dst=,txsession=1: l2tpv3_open : could not resolve src, errno = Name or service not known
    qemu-system-x86_64: Device 'l2tpv3' could not be initialized

With the command line, the messages go to stderr.  In HMP, they go to
the monitor.  In QMP, the second one becomes the error reply, and the
first one goes to stderr.

Convert net_init_tap() to Error.  This suppresses the unwanted second
message, and makes the specific error the QMP error reply.

Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-14-armbru@redhat.com>

There should not be a reason for passing a packet size greater than
INT_MAX. It's usually a hint of bug somewhere, so ignore packet size
greater than INT_MAX in qemu_deliver_packet_iov()

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Daniel Shapira <daniel@twistlock.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

After one round of checkpoint, the states between PVM and SVM
become consistent, so it is unnecessary to adjust the sequence
of net packets for old connections, besides, while failover
happens, filter-rewriter will into failover mode that needn't
handle the new TCP connection.

Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Filter needs to process the event of checkpoint/failover or
other event passed by COLO frame.

Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

It's a good idea to use notifier to notify COLO frame of
inconsistent packets comparing.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

While do checkpoint, we need to flush all the unhandled packets,
By using the filter notifier mechanism, we can easily to notify
every compare object to do this process, which runs inside
of compare threads as a coroutine.

Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

We add almost full TCP state machine in filter-rewriter, except
TCPS_LISTEN and some simplify in VM active close FIN states.
The reason for this simplify job is because guest kernel will track
the TCP status and wait 2MSL time too, if client resend the FIN packet,
guest will resend the last ACK, so we needn't wait 2MSL time in filter-rewriter.

After a net connection is closed, we didn't clear its related resources
in connection_track_table, which will lead to memory leak.

Let's track the state of net connection, if it is closed, its related
resources will be cleared up.

Signed-off-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

This is mostly for readability of the code. Let's make it clear which
callers can create an implicit monitor when the chardev is muxed.

This will also enforce a safer behaviour, as we don't really support
creating monitor anywhere/anytime at the moment. Add an assert() to
make sure the programmer explicitely wanted that behaviour.

There are documented cases, such as: -serial/-parallel/-virtioconsole
and to less extent -debugcon.

Less obvious and questionable ones are -gdb, SLIRP -guestfwd and Xen
console. Add a FIXME note for those, but keep the support for now.

Other qemu_chr_new() callers either have a fixed parameter/filename
string or do not need it, such as -qtest:

* qtest.c: qtest_init()
  Afaik, only used by tests/libqtest.c, without mux. I don't think we
  support it outside of qemu testing: drop support for implicit mux
  monitor (qemu_chr_new() call: no implicit mux now).

* hw/
  All with literal @filename argument that doesn't enable mux monitor.

* tests/
  All with @filename argument that doesn't enable mux monitor.

On a related note, the list of monitor creation places:

- the chardev creators listed above: all from command line (except
  perhaps Xen console?)

- -gdb & hmp gdbserver will create a "GDB monitor command" chardev
  that is wired to an HMP monitor.

- -mon command line option

From this short study, I would like to think that a monitor may only
be created in the main thread today, though I remain skeptical :)

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

The "name" in the [hub_id name] parameter tuple is the same as a
"netdev_id" (which should be unique), so specifying the hub_id here
is just redundant (it was likely just necessary in the past when
the network subsystem was still using "vlans" only and when it did
not use unique "id"s yet).

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

In early times, network backends were specified by a "vlan" and "name"
tuple. With the introduction of netdevs, the "name" was replaced by an
"id" (which is supposed to be unique), but the "name" parameter stayed
as an alias which could be used instead of "id". Unfortunately, we miss
the duplication check for "name":

 $ qemu-system-x86_64 -net user,name=n1 -net user,name=n1

... starts without an error, while "id" correctly complains:

 $ qemu-system-x86_64 -net user,id=n1 -net user,id=n1
 qemu-system-x86_64: -net user,id=n1: Duplicate ID 'n1' for net

Instead of trying to fix the code for the legacy "name" parameter, let's
rather get rid of this old interface and deprecate the "name" parameter
now - this will also be less confusing for the users in the long run.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

These options likely do not work as expected as soon as the user
tries to use more than one network interface at once. The parameters
have been marked as deprecated since QEMU v2.6, so users had plenty
of time to move their scripts to the new syntax. Time to remove the
old parameters now.

Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

The memory leak on success to create a tap device. And the nfds and
nvhosts may not be the same and need to be processed separately.

Fixes: 07825977 ("tap: fix memory leak on failure to create a multiqueue tap device")
Fixes: 264986e2 ("tap: multiqueue support")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Yunjian Wang <wangyunjian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

As qemu_new_net_client create new ncs but error happens later,
ncs will be left in global net_clients list and we can't use them any
more, so we need to cleanup them.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: linzhecheng <linzhecheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

If user forgets to provide any backend types for '-netdev' in qemu CLI,
It triggers seg fault.

e.g.

Expected:
$ qemu -netdev id=net0
qemu-system-x86_64: Parameter 'type' is missing

Actual:
$ qemu -netdev id=net0
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Fixes: 547203ea ("net: List available netdevs with "-netdev help")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <lma@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

A guest boot hangs while probing the network interface when
iommu_platform=on is used.

The following qemu cli hangs without this patch:

# $QEMU \
  -netdev tap,fd=3,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=4 3<>/dev/tap67 4<>/dev/host-net \
  -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,iommu_platform=on,disable-legacy=on \
  ...

Commit: c471ad0e (vhost_net: device IOTLB support) took care of
setting vhostfd to non-blocking when QEMU opens /dev/host-net but if
the fd is passed from qemu cli then we need to ensure that fd is set
to non-blocking.

Fixes: c471ad0e ("vhost_net: device IOTLB support")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

A link property can be set during creation, with
object_property_add_link() and later with object_property_set_link().

add_link() doesn't add a reference to the target object, while
set_link() does.

Furthemore, OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE flags, set during add_link,
says whether a reference must be released when the property is destroyed.
This can lead to leaks if the property was later set_link(), as the
added reference is never released.

Instead, rename OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE to OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG
and use that has an indication on how the link handle reference
management in set_link().

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180531195119.22021-3-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

When pulling in headers that are in the same directory as the C file (as
opposed to one in include/), we should use its relative path, without a
directory.

Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <zhangckid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

Signed-off-by: Nia Alarie <nia.alarie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>

This patch will allow the user to include the domainname option in
replies from the built-in DHCP server.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Drung <benjamin.drung@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>

When multi queue is enabled e.g. for a virtio-net device,
each queue pair will have a vhost_dev, and the only thing
shared between vhost devs currently is the chardev. This
patch introduces a vhost-user state structure which will
be shared by all vhost devs of the same virtio device.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

We are going to introduce a shared vhost user state which
will be named as 'VhostUserState'. So add 'Net' prefix to
the existing internal state structure in the vhost-user
netdev to avoid conflict.

Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

'vlan' is very confusing since it does not mean something like IEEE
802.1Q, but rather emulated hubs, so let's switch to that terminology
instead.

Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/658904


Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

It's been marked as deprecated since QEMU v2.9.0, so that should have
been enough time for everybody to either just drop unnecessary "vlan=0"
parameters, to switch to the modern -device + -netdev syntax for connecting
guest NICs with host network backends, or to switch to the "hubport" netdev
in case hubs are really wanted instead.

Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/658904


Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

The early exits in case of errors leak the memory allocated for nd_id.
Fix it by using a "goto out" to the cleanup at the end of the function
instead.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Despite the fact that now when the initialization of vde fails, qemu
does not end silently, no informative error is printed. The patch
generates an error and pushes it through the calling function.

Related bug: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/676029



Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

If the backend could not transmit a packet right away for some reason,
the packet is queued for asynchronous sending. The corresponding vq
element is tracked in the async_tx.elem field of the VirtIONetQueue,
for later freeing when the transmission is complete.

If a reset happens before completion, virtio_net_tx_complete() will push
async_tx.elem back to the guest anyway, and we end up with the inuse flag
of the vq being equal to -1. The next call to virtqueue_pop() is then
likely to fail with "Virtqueue size exceeded".

This can be reproduced easily by starting a guest with an hubport backend
that is not connected to a functional network, eg,

 -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hub0 -netdev hubport,id=hub0,hubid=0

and no other -netdev hubport,hubid=0 on the command line.

The appropriate fix is to ensure that such an asynchronous transmission
cannot survive a device reset. So for all queues, we first try to send
the packet again, and eventually we purge it if the backend still could
not deliver it.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: R. Nageswara Sastry <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
Buglink: https://github.com/open-power-host-os/qemu/issues/37


Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Tested-by: R. Nageswara Sastry <nasastry@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

If netdev_add tap,id=net0,...,vhost=on failed in net_init_tap_one(),
the followed up device_add virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 will fail
too, prints:

   TUNSETOFFLOAD ioctl() failed: Bad file descriptor TUNSETOFFLOAD
   ioctl() failed: Bad file descriptor

The reason is that the fd of tap is closed when error occured after
calling net_init_tap_one().

The fd should be closed when calling net_init_tap_one failed:
   - if tap_set_sndbuf() failed
   - if tap_set_sndbuf() succeeded but vhost failed to open or
     initialize with vhostforce flag on
   - with wrong vhost command line parameter
The fd should not be closed just because vhost failed to open or
initialize but without vhostforce flag. So the followed up
device_add can fall back to userspace virtio successfully.

Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

The legacy "-net" option can be quite confusing for the users since most
people do not expect to get a "vlan" hub between their emulated guest
hardware and the host backend. But so far, we are also not able to get
rid of "-net" completely, since it is the only way to configure on-board
NICs that can not be instantiated via "-device" yet. It's also a little
bit shorter to type "-net nic -net tap" instead of "-device xyz,netdev=n1
-netdev tap,id=n1".

So what we need is a new convenience option that is shorter to type than
the full -device + -netdev stuff, and which can be used to configure the
on-board NICs that can not be handled via -device yet. Thus this patch now
provides such a new option "--nic": It adds an entry in the nd_table to
configure a on-board / default NIC, creates a host backend and connects
the two directly, without a confusing "vlan" hub inbetween.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

They are deprecated since QEMU v2.10, and so far nobody complained that
these commands are still necessary for any reason - and since you can use
'netdev_add' and 'netdev_remove' instead, there also should not be any
real reason. Since they are also standing in the way for the upcoming
'vlan' clean-up, it's now time to remove them.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

"-net dump" has been marked as deprecated since QEMU v2.10, since it
only works with the deprecated 'vlan' parameter (or hubs). Network
dumping should be done with "-object filter-dump" nowadays instead.
Since nobody complained so far about the deprecation message, let's
finally get rid of "-net dump" now.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

The function is only used within net.c, so there's no need that
this is a global function.

While we're at it, also remove the unused prototype compute_mcast_idx()
(the function has been removed in commit d9caeb09).

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Other options like "-chardev" or "-device" feature a nice help text
with the available devices when being called with "help" or "?".
Since it is quite useful, especially if you want to see which network
backends have been compiled into the QEMU binary, let's provide such
a help text for "-netdev", too.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

It looks strange that net_init_client() and net_init_netdev() both
take an "Error **errp" parameter, but then do the error reporting
with "error_report_err(local_err)" on their own. Let's move the
error reporting to the calling site instead to simplify this code
a little bit.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>