linux-user: Add "safe" parameter to do_guest_openat()

gdbstub cannot meaningfully handle QEMU_ERESTARTSYS, and it doesn't
need to. Add a parameter to do_guest_openat() that makes it use
openat() instead of safe_openat(), so that it becomes usable from
gdbstub.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230621203627.1808446-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-33-alex.bennee@linaro.org>