Remove useless type `GenericFunctor`

`GenericFunctor` is substituted with the `std::integral_constant`
template. This also allows us to remove code that requires C++14.

It also removes the now useless cmake tests on the compiler flag
`-Wno-error=noexcept-type` that was introduced to disable fatal warnings
on the type `GenericFunctor`.
Now that this type has been removed the check is not necessary anymore,
because the `std::integral_constant` template used now does not cause
the warning.
So we can go back to enabling the fatal warnings.