Tutorial: Configure GitLab Runner to use the Google Kubernetes Engine

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This tutorial describes how to configure GitLab Runner to use the Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) to run jobs.

In this tutorial, you configure GitLab Runner to run jobs in the Standard cluster mode.

To configure GitLab Runner to use the GKE:

Set up your environment.
Create and connect to a cluster.
Install and configure the Kubernetes Operator.
Optional. Verify that the configuration was successful.

Before you begin

Before you can configure GitLab Runner to use the GKE you must:

Have a project where you have the Maintainer or Owner role. If you don't have a project, you can create it.
Obtain the project runner registration token.
Install GitLab Runner.

Set up your environment

Install the tools to configure and use GitLab Runner in the GKE.

Install and configure Google Cloud CLI. You use Google Cloud CLI to connect to the cluster.
Install and configure kubectl. You use kubectl to communicate with the remote cluster from your local environment.

Create and connect to a cluster

This step describes how to create a cluster and connect to it. After you connect to the cluster, you use kubectl to interact with it.

In the Google Cloud Platform, create a standard cluster.

Install the kubectl authentication plugin:

gcloud components install gke-gcloud-auth-plugin

Connect to the cluster:

gcloud container clusters get-credentials CLUSTER_NAME --zone=CLUSTER_LOCATION

View the cluster configuration:
```
kubectl config view
```
Verify that you are connected to the cluster:
```
kubectl config current-context
```

Install and configure the Kubernetes Operator

Now that you have a cluster, you're ready to install and configure the Kubernetes Operator.

Install the prerequisites:

kubectl apply -f https://github.com/jetstack/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.7.1/cert-manager.yaml

Install the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM), a tool that manages the Kubernetes Operators that run on the cluster:

curl --silent --location "https://github.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/releases/download/v0.24.0/install.sh" \
 | bash -s v0.24.0

Install the Kubernetes Operator Catalog:

kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/master/deploy/upstream/quickstart/crds.yaml
kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/operator-framework/operator-lifecycle-manager/master/deploy/upstream/quickstart/olm.yaml

Install the Kubernetes Operator:

kubectl create -f https://operatorhub.io/install/gitlab-runner-operator.yaml

Create a secret that contains the runner-registration-token from your GitLab project:

 cat > gitlab-runner-secret.yml << EOF
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Secret
 metadata:
   name: gitlab-runner-secret
 type: Opaque
 stringData:
   runner-registration-token: YOUR_RUNNER_REGISTRATION_TOKEN
 EOF

Apply the secret:

kubectl apply -f gitlab-runner-secret.yml

Create the custom resource definition file and include the following information:

 cat > gitlab-runner.yml << EOF
 apiVersion: apps.gitlab.com/v1beta2
 kind: Runner
 metadata:
   name: gitlab-runner
 spec:
   gitlabUrl: https://gitlab.example.com
   buildImage: alpine
   token: gitlab-runner-secret
 EOF

Apply the custom resource definition file:
```
kubectl apply -f gitlab-runner.yml
```

That's it! You've configured GitLab Runner to use the GKE. In the next step, you can check if your configuration is working.

Verify your configuration

To check if runners are running in the GKE cluster, you can either:

Use the following command:

kubectl get pods

You should see the following output. This shows that your runners are running in the GKE cluster:

NAME                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
gitlab-runner-hash-short_hash    1/1     Running   0          5m

Check the job log in GitLab:
1. On the left sidebar, select Search or go to and find your project.
2. Select Build > Jobs and find the job.
3. To view the job log, select the job status.