This patch *doesn't* update all of the docstring standards across the
QEMU package directory to make our docstring usage consistent. It
*doesn't* fix the formatting to make it look pretty or reasonable in
generated output. It *does* fix a few small instances where Sphinx would
emit a build warning because of malformed ReST -- If we built our Python
docs with Sphinx.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-16-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

For reasons that at-present escape me, pipenv insists on creating a stub
pyproject.toml file. This file is a nuisance, because its mere presence
changes the behavior of various tools.

For instance, this stub file will cause "pip install --user -e ." to
fail in spectacular fashion with misleading errors. "pip install -e ."
works okay, but for some reason pip does not support editable installs
to the user directory when using PEP517.

References:
  https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/9990
  https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/7953



As outlined in ea1213b7, it is still too early for us to consider
moving to a PEP-517 exclusive package. We must support older
distributions, so squash the annoyance for now. (Python 3.6 shipped Dec
2016, PEP517 support showed up in pip sometime in 2019 or so.)

Add 'pyproject.toml' to the 'make clean' target, and also delete it
after every pipenv invocation issued by the Makefile.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-15-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Update for visual parity with all the remaining targets.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-14-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Update for visual parity with the other targets.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-13-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

This is a *third* way to run the Python tests. Unlike the first two
(check-pipenv, check-tox), this version does not require any specific
interpreter version -- making it a lot easier to tell people to run it
as a quick smoketest prior to submission to GitLab CI.

Summary:

  Checked via GitLab CI:
    - check-pipenv: tests our oldest python & dependencies
    - check-tox: tests newest dependencies on all non-EOL python versions
  Executed only incidentally:
    - check-dev: tests newest dependencies on whichever python version

('make check' does not set up any environment at all, it just runs the
tests in your current environment. All four invocations perform the
exact same tests, just in different execution environments.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-12-jsnow@redhat.com
[Maintainer edit: added .dev-venv/ to .gitignore. --js]
Acked-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

flake8 is a little eager to check everything it can. Limit it to
checking inside the qemu namespace directory only. Update setup.cfg now
that the exclude patterns are no longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-11-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

I missed the 'check-tox' target. Add that, but split the large .PHONY
specifier at the top into its component pieces and move them near the
targets they describe so that they're much harder to forget to update.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-10-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Move it up near the check-pipenv help text, and update it to suggest parity.

(At the time I first added it, I wasn't sure if I would be keeping it,
but I've come to appreciate it as it has actually helped uncover bugs I
would not have noticed without it. It should stay.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-9-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Well, Cleber was right, this is a better name.

In preparation for adding a different kind of virtual environment check
(One that simply uses whichever version of Python you happen to have),
rename this test 'check-pipenv' so that it matches the CI job
'check-python-pipenv'.

Remove the "If you don't know which test to run" hint, because it's not
actually likely you have Python 3.6 installed to be able to run the
test. It's still the test I'd most prefer you to run, but it's not the
test you are most likely to be able to run.

Rename the 'venv' target to 'pipenv' as well, and move the more
pertinent help text under the 'check-pipenv' target.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-8-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

It's not encouraged, but it's legitimate to want to know how to do.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-7-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Clarifying a few points; removing the reference to 'setuptools' because
it isn't referenced anywhere else in this document and doesn't really
provide any useful information to a Python newcomer.

Adjusting the language elsewhere to be less ambiguous and have fewer
run-on sentences.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-6-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

tox is already testing the most recent versions. Let's use pipenv to
test the oldest versions we claim to support. This matches the stylistic
choice to have pipenv always test our oldest supported Python version, 3.6.

The effect of this is that the python-check-pipenv CI job on gitlab will
now test against much older versions of these linters, which will help
highlight incompatible changes that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Update instructions for adding and bumping versions in setup.cfg. The
reason for deleting the line that gets added to Pipfile is largely just
to avoid having the version minimums specified in multiple places in
config checked into the tree.

(This patch was written by deleting Pipfile and Pipfile.lock, then
explicitly installing each dependency manually at a specific
version. Then, I restored the prior Pipfile and re-ran `pipenv lock
--dev --keep-outdated` to re-add the qemu dependency back to the pipenv
environment while keeping the "old" packages. It's annoying, yes, but I
think the improvement to test coverage is worthwhile.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-5-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

These suppressions only apply to a small handful of places. Instead of
disabling them globally, disable them just in the cases where we
need. The design of the machine class grew quite organically with tons
of constructor and class instance variables -- there's little chance of
meaningfully refactoring it in the near term, so just suppress the
warnings for that class.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0561/#specification



Create 'py.typed' files in each subpackage that indicate to mypy that
this is a typed module, so that users of any of these packages can use
mypy to check their code as well.

Note: Theoretically it's possible to ditch MANIFEST.in in favor of using
package_data in setup.cfg, but I genuinely could not figure out how to
get it to include things from the *source root* into the *package root*;
only how to include things from each subpackage. I tried!

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Pylint updated to 2.9.0 upstream, adding new warnings for things that
re-use the 'err' variable. Luckily, this only breaks the
python-check-tox job, which is allowed to fail as a warning.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210629214323.1329806-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

now 'qmp-shell' should be available from the command line when
installing the python package.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210607200649.1840382-42-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

The script will be unavailable for a commit or two, which will help
preserve development history attached to the new file. A forwarder will
be added shortly afterwards.

With qmp_shell in the python qemu.qmp package, now it is fully type
checked, linted, etc. via the Python CI. It will be quite a bit harder
to accidentally break it again in the future.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210607200649.1840382-41-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

__enter__ can be invoked from a subclass, so it needs a more flexible
type.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210607200649.1840382-31-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

This is meant to represent any generic object seen in a QMPMessage, not
just the root object itself.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210607200649.1840382-27-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Remove the shebang, and add a package-defined entry point instead. Now,
it can be accessed using 'qemu-ga-client' from the command line after
installing the package.

The next commit adds a forwarder shim that allows the running of this
script without needing to install the package again.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210604155532.1499282-11-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

The script itself will be unavailable for a few commits before being
restored, with no way to run it right after this commit. This helps move
git history into the new file. To prevent linter regressions, though, we
do need to immediately touch up the filename to remove dashes (to make
the module importable), and remove the executable bit.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210604155532.1499282-10-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

It's only a Dict[str, Any] most of the time. It's not actually
guaranteed to be anything in particular. Fix this type to be
more accurate to the reality we live in.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210604155532.1499282-8-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

The 'fuse' command will be unavailable if 'fusepy' is not installed. It
will simply not load and subsequently be unavailable as a subcommand.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-20-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Move qom-fuse over to the python package now that it passes the
linter. Update the import paradigms so that it continues to pass in the
context of the Python package.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-18-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

In preparation for moving qom-fuse over to the python package, we need
some new dependencies to support it.

Add an optional 'fusepy' dependency that users of the package can opt
into with e.g. "pip install qemu[fuse]" which installs the requirements
necessary to obtain the additional functionality.

Add the same fusepy dependency to the 'devel' extras group --
unfortunately I do not see a way for optional groups to imply other
optional groups at present, so the dependency is repeated. The
development group needs to include the full set of dependencies for the
purpose of static analysis of all features offered by this library.

Lastly, add the [fuse] extras group to tox's configuration as a
workaround so that if a stale tox environment is found when running
`make check-tox`, tox will know to rebuild its environments.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-17-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Because fusepy does not have type hints, add some targeted warning
suppressions.

Namely, we need to allow subclassing something of an unknown type (in
qom_fuse.py), and we need to allow missing imports (recorded against
fuse itself) because mypy will be unable to import fusepy (even when
installed) as it has no types nor type stubs available.

Note: Until now, it was possible to run invocations like 'mypy qemu/'
from ./python and have that work. However, these targeted suppressions
require that you run 'mypy -p qemu/' instead. The correct, canonical
invocation is recorded in ./python/tests/mypy.sh and all of the various
CI invocations always use this correct form.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-16-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

fd and fh are fine: we often use these for "file descriptor" or "file
handle" accordingly. It is rarely the case that you need to enforce a
more semantically meaningful name beyond "This is the file we are using
right now."

While we're here: add comments for all of the non-standard pylint
names. (And the underscore.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-10-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Add the 'qom', 'qom-set', 'qom-get', 'qom-list', and 'qom-tree' scripts
to the qemu.qmp package. When you install this package, these scripts
will become available on your command line.

(e.g. when inside of a venv, `cd python && pip install .` will add
'qom', 'qom-set', etc to your $PATH.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-6-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Inspired by qom-set, qom-get, qom-tree and qom-list; combine all four of
those scripts into a single script.

A later addition of qom-fuse as an 'extension' necessitates that some
common features are split out and shared between them.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-5-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

This takes the place of qmp-shell's __get_address function. It also
allows other utilities to share the same parser and syntax for
specifying QMP locations.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

In porting the qom tools, qmp-shell, etc; it becomes evident that this
type is wrong.

This is an integer, not a string. We didn't catch this before because
none of QEMUMonitorProtocol's *users* happen to be checked, and the
internal logic of this class is otherwise self-consistent. Additionally,
mypy was not introspecting into the socket() interface to realize we
were passing a bad type for AF_INET. Fixed now.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

In a previous commit, I added tox to the development requirements of the
Python library. I never bothered to add them to the Pipfile, because
they aren't needed there. Here, I sync it anyway in its own commit so
that when we add new packages later that the diffstats will not
confusingly appear to pull in lots of extra packages.

Ideally I could tell Pipenv simply not to install these, but it doesn't
seem to support that, exactly. The alternative is removing Tox from the
development requires, which I'd rather not do.

The other alternative is re-specifying all of the dependencies of
setup.cfg in the Pipfile, which I'd also rather not do.

Picking what feels least-worst here.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210603003719.1321369-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

This is intended to be a manually run, non-CI script.

Use tox to test the linters against all python versions from 3.6 to
3.10. This will only work if you actually have those versions installed
locally, but Fedora makes this easy:

> sudo dnf install python3.6 python3.7 python3.8 python3.9 python3.10

Unlike the pipenv tests (make venv-check), this pulls "whichever"
versions of the python packages, so they are unpinned and may break as
time goes on. In the case that breakages are found, setup.cfg should be
amended accordingly to avoid the bad dependant versions, or the code
should be amended to work around the issue.

With confidence that the tests pass on 3.6 through 3.10 inclusive, add
the appropriate classifiers to setup.cfg to indicate which versions we
claim to support.

Tox 3.18.0 or above is required to use the 'allowlist_externals' option.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-31-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Ignore *Python* build and package output (build, dist, qemu.egg-info);
these files are not created as part of a QEMU build. They are created by
running the commands 'python3 setup.py <sdist|bdist>' when preparing
tarballs to upload to e.g. PyPI.

Ignore miscellaneous cached python confetti (mypy, pylint, et al)

Ignore .idea (pycharm) .vscode, and .venv (pipenv et al).

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-30-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Add "make venv" to create the pipenv-managed virtual environment that
contains our explicitly pinned dependencies.

Add "make check" to run the python linters [in the host execution
environment].

Add "make venv-check" which combines the above two: create/update the
venv, then run the linters in that explicitly managed environment.

Add "make develop" which canonizes the runes needed to get both the
linting pre-requisites (the "[devel]" part), and the editable
live-install (the "-e" part) of these python libraries.

make clean: delete miscellaneous python packaging output possibly
created by pipenv, pip, or other python packaging utilities

make distclean: delete the above, the .venv, and the editable "qemu"
package forwarder (qemu.egg-info) if there is one.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-29-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Try using avocado to manage our various tests; even though right now
they're only invoking shell scripts and not really running any
python-native code.

Create tests/, and add shell scripts which call out to mypy, flake8,
pylint and isort to enforce the standards in this directory.

Add avocado-framework to the setup.cfg development dependencies, and add
avocado.cfg to store some preferences for how we'd like the test output
to look.

Finally, add avocado-framework to the Pipfile environment and lock the
new dependencies. We are using avocado >= 87.0 here to take advantage of
some features that Cleber has helpfully added to make the test output
here *very* friendly and easy to read for developers that might chance
upon the output in Gitlab CI.

[Note: ALL of the dependencies get updated to the most modern versions
that exist at the time of this writing. No way around it that I have
seen. Not ideal, but so it goes.]

Provided you have the right development dependencies (mypy, flake8,
isort, pylint, and now avocado-framework) You should be able to run
"avocado --config avocado.cfg run tests/" from the python folder to run
all of these linters with the correct arguments.

(A forthcoming commit adds the much easier 'make check'.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-28-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

setuptools doesn't have a formal understanding of development requires,
but it has an optional feataures section. Fine; add a "devel" feature
and add the requirements to it.

To avoid duplication, we can modify pipenv to install qemu[devel]
instead. This enables us to run invocations like "pip install -e
.[devel]" and test the package on bleeding-edge packages beyond those
specified in Pipfile.lock.

Importantly, this also allows us to install the qemu development
packages in a non-networked mode: `pip3 install --no-index -e .[devel]`
will now fail if the proper development dependencies are not already
met. This can be useful for automated build scripts where fetching
network packages may be undesirable.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-27-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

This adds the python qemu packages themselves to the pipenv manifest.
'pipenv sync' will create a virtual environment sufficient to use the SDK.
'pipenv sync --dev' will create a virtual environment sufficient to use
and test the SDK (with pylint, mypy, isort, flake8, etc.)

The qemu packages are installed in 'editable' mode; all changes made to
the python package inside the git tree will be reflected in the
installed package without reinstallation. This includes changes made
via git pull and so on.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-26-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

isort 5.0.0 through 5.0.4 has a bug that causes it to misinterpret
certain "from ..." clauses that are not related to imports.

isort < 5.1.1 has a bug where it does not handle comments near import
statements correctly.

Require 5.1.2 or greater.

isort can be run (in "check" mode) with 'isort -c qemu' from the python
root. isort can also be used to fix/rewrite import order automatically
by using 'isort qemu'.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-25-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210527211715.394144-24-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>