Now that json-streamer tries not to leak tokens on incomplete parse,
the tokens can be freed twice if QEMU destroys the json-streamer
object during the parser->emit call.  To fix this, create the new
empty GQueue earlier, so that it is already in place when the old
one is passed to parser->emit.

Reported-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1467636059-12557-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Valgrind complained about a number of leaks in
tests/check-qobject-json:

==12657==    definitely lost: 17,247 bytes in 1,234 blocks

All of which had the same root cause: on an incomplete parse,
we were abandoning the token queue without cleaning up the
allocated data within each queue element.  Introduced in
commit 95385fe9, when we switched from QList (which recursively
frees contents) to g_queue (which does not).

We don't yet require glib 2.32 with its g_queue_free_full(),
so open-code it instead.

CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1463608012-12760-1-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1454089805-5470-12-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Commit 29c75ddd "json-streamer: limit the maximum recursion depth and
maximum token count" attempts to guard against excessive heap usage by
limiting total token size (it says "token count", but that's a lie).

Total token size is a rather imprecise predictor of heap usage: many
small tokens use more space than few large tokens with the same input
size, because there's a constant per-token overhead: 37 bytes on my
system.

Tighten this up: limit the token count to 2Mi.  Chosen to roughly
match the 64MiB total token size limit.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448486613-17634-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Replace the contents of the tokens GQueue with a simple struct.  This cuts
the amount of memory allocated by tests/check-qjson from ~500MB to ~20MB,
and the execution time from 600ms to 80ms on my laptop.  Still a lot (some
could be saved by using an intrusive list, such as QSIMPLEQ, instead of
the GQueue), but the savings are already massive and the right thing to
do would probably be to get rid of json-streamer completely.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448300659-23559-5-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Straightforwardly rebased on my patches]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Even though we still have the "streamer" concept, the tokens can now
be deleted as they are read.  While doing so convert from QList to
GQueue, since the next step will make tokens not a QObject and we
will have to do the conversion anyway.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448300659-23559-4-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

JSONLexer only needs a simple resizable buffer.  json-streamer.c
can allocate memory for each token instead of relying on reference
counting of QStrings.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448300659-23559-2-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com>
[Straightforwardly rebased on my patches, checkpatch made happy]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Simplifies things, because we always check for a specific one.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448486613-17634-6-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

We limit nesting depth and input size to defend against input
triggering excessive heap or stack memory use (commit 29c75ddd
json-streamer: limit the maximum recursion depth and maximum token
count).  However, when the nesting limit is exceeded,
parser_context_peek_token()'s assertion fails.

Broken in commit 65c0f1e9 "json-parser: don't replicate tokens at each
level of recursion".

To reproduce stuff 1025 open braces or brackets into QMP.

Fix by taking the error exit instead of the normal one.

Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448486613-17634-3-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

The nesting limit from commit 29c75ddd "json-streamer: limit the
maximum recursion depth and maximum token count" applies separately to
braces and brackets.  This makes no sense.  Apply it to their sum,
because that's actually a measure of recursion depth.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1448486613-17634-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This allows a JSON_ERROR state to be passed to the streamer to force a
flush of the current tokens and pass a NULL token list to the parser
rather that have it churn on bad data. (Alternatively we could just not
pass it to the parser at all, but it may be useful to push there errors
up the stack. NULL token lists are not currently handled by the parser,
the next patch will address that)

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Once we detect a malformed message, make sure to reset our state.

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

It's not needed, use qobject_put() instead and get a cleaner code.

Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

The second stage of our JSON parser is a simple state machine that identifies
individual JSON values by counting the levels of nesting of tokens.  It does
not perform grammar validation.  We use this to emit a full JSON value to the
parser.

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>