We had two sets of variables: arg_start/arg_end, and
arg_strings/env_strings.  In linuxload.c, we set the
first pair to the bounds of the argv strings, but in
elfload.c, we set the first pair to the bounds of the
argv pointers and the second pair to the bounds of
the argv strings.

Remove arg_start/arg_end, replacing them with the standard
argc/argv/envc/envp values.  Retain arg_strings/env_strings
with the meaning we were using in elfload.c.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/714


Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220427025129.160184-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

qemu.h is included in various non-linux-user files (which
mostly want the TaskState struct and the functions for
doing usermode access to guest addresses like lock_user(),
unlock_user(), get_user*(), etc).

Split out the parts that are only used in linux-user itself
into a new user-internals.h. This leaves qemu.h with basically
three things:
 * the definition of the TaskState struct
 * the user-access functions and macros
 * do_brk()
all of which are needed by code outside linux-user that
includes qemu.h.

The addition of all the extra #include lines was done with
  sed -i '/include.*qemu\.h/a #include "user-internals.h"' $(git grep -l 'include.*qemu\.h' linux-user)
(and then undoing the change to fpa11.h).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Split guest-binary loader prototypes out into a new header
loader.h which we include only where required.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210706234932.356913-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Most files that have TABs only contain a handful of them.  Change
them to spaces so that we don't confuse people.

disas, standard-headers, linux-headers and libdecnumber are imported
from other projects and probably should be exempted from the check.
Outside those, after this patch the following files still contain both
8-space and TAB sequences at the beginning of the line.  Many of them
have a majority of TABs, or were initially committed with all tabs.

    bsd-user/i386/target_syscall.h
    bsd-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
    crypto/aes.c
    hw/audio/fmopl.c
    hw/audio/fmopl.h
    hw/block/tc58128.c
    hw/display/cirrus_vga.c
    hw/display/xenfb.c
    hw/dma/etraxfs_dma.c
    hw/intc/sh_intc.c
    hw/misc/mst_fpga.c
    hw/net/pcnet.c
    hw/sh4/sh7750.c
    hw/timer/m48t59.c
    hw/timer/sh_timer.c
    include/crypto/aes.h
    include/disas/bfd.h
    include/hw/sh4/sh.h
    libdecnumber/decNumber.c
    linux-headers/asm-generic/unistd.h
    linux-headers/linux/kvm.h
    linux-user/alpha/target_syscall.h
    linux-user/arm/nwfpe/double_cpdo.c
    linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cpdt.c
    linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11_cprt.c
    linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpa11.h
    linux-user/flat.h
    linux-user/flatload.c
    linux-user/i386/target_syscall.h
    linux-user/ppc/target_syscall.h
    linux-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
    linux-user/syscall.c
    linux-user/syscall_defs.h
    linux-user/x86_64/target_syscall.h
    slirp/cksum.c
    slirp/if.c
    slirp/ip.h
    slirp/ip_icmp.c
    slirp/ip_icmp.h
    slirp/ip_input.c
    slirp/ip_output.c
    slirp/mbuf.c
    slirp/misc.c
    slirp/sbuf.c
    slirp/socket.c
    slirp/socket.h
    slirp/tcp_input.c
    slirp/tcpip.h
    slirp/tcp_output.c
    slirp/tcp_subr.c
    slirp/tcp_timer.c
    slirp/tftp.c
    slirp/udp.c
    slirp/udp.h
    target/cris/cpu.h
    target/cris/mmu.c
    target/cris/op_helper.c
    target/sh4/helper.c
    target/sh4/op_helper.c
    target/sh4/translate.c
    tcg/sparc/tcg-target.inc.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_addo.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_moveq.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_swap.c
    tests/tcg/multiarch/test-mmap.c
    ui/vnc-enc-hextile-template.h
    ui/vnc-enc-zywrle.h
    util/envlist.c
    util/readline.c

The following have only TABs:

    bsd-user/i386/target_signal.h
    bsd-user/sparc64/target_signal.h
    bsd-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
    bsd-user/sparc/target_signal.h
    bsd-user/sparc/target_syscall.h
    bsd-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
    crypto/desrfb.c
    hw/audio/intel-hda-defs.h
    hw/core/uboot_image.h
    hw/sh4/sh7750_regnames.c
    hw/sh4/sh7750_regs.h
    include/hw/cris/etraxfs_dma.h
    linux-user/alpha/termbits.h
    linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpopcode.h
    linux-user/arm/nwfpe/fpsr.h
    linux-user/arm/syscall_nr.h
    linux-user/arm/target_signal.h
    linux-user/cris/target_signal.h
    linux-user/i386/target_signal.h
    linux-user/linux_loop.h
    linux-user/m68k/target_signal.h
    linux-user/microblaze/target_signal.h
    linux-user/mips64/target_signal.h
    linux-user/mips/target_signal.h
    linux-user/mips/target_syscall.h
    linux-user/mips/termbits.h
    linux-user/ppc/target_signal.h
    linux-user/sh4/target_signal.h
    linux-user/sh4/termbits.h
    linux-user/sparc64/target_syscall.h
    linux-user/sparc/target_signal.h
    linux-user/x86_64/target_signal.h
    linux-user/x86_64/termbits.h
    pc-bios/optionrom/optionrom.h
    slirp/mbuf.h
    slirp/misc.h
    slirp/sbuf.h
    slirp/tcp.h
    slirp/tcp_timer.h
    slirp/tcp_var.h
    target/i386/svm.h
    target/sparc/asi.h
    target/xtensa/core-dc232b/xtensa-modules.inc.c
    target/xtensa/core-dc233c/xtensa-modules.inc.c
    target/xtensa/core-de212/core-isa.h
    target/xtensa/core-de212/xtensa-modules.inc.c
    target/xtensa/core-fsf/xtensa-modules.inc.c
    target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/core-isa.h
    target/xtensa/core-sample_controller/xtensa-modules.inc.c
    target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/core-isa.h
    target/xtensa/core-test_kc705_be/xtensa-modules.inc.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_abs.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_addc.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_addcm.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_addoq.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_bound.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_ftag.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_int64.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_lz.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_openpf5.c
    tests/tcg/cris/check_sigalrm.c
    tests/tcg/cris/crisutils.h
    tests/tcg/cris/sys.c
    tests/tcg/i386/test-i386-ssse3.c
    ui/vgafont.h

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Markovic <smarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

There are not many, and they are all simple mistakes that ended up
being committed.  Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213223737.11793-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.

This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-10-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org

Instead of creating a temporary copy for the whole environment and
the arguments, directly copy everything to the target stack.

For this to work, we have to change the order of stack creation and
copying the arguments.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

The regs parameter is not used anywhere, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Will Newton <will.newton@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>

The binfmt_misc module can calculate the credentials and security
token according to the binary instead of to the interpreter if the
'C' flag is enabled.

To be able to execute non-readable binaries, this flag implies 'O'
flag. When 'O' flag is enabled, bintfmt_misc opens the file for
reading and pass the file descriptor to the interpreter.

References:
linux/Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt          ['O' and 'C' description]
linux/fs/binfmt_misc.c linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c [ AT_EXECFD usage ]

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>

If the attempt to load the guest executable fails, print the
error message as a string, not a number. This requires us to
fix a couple of places in loader_exec() where we were returning
-1 instead of a valid negative errno.

The change allows us to drop the "Unknown binary format" message
because the strerror-enhanced message is now a more self-explanatory
"Error while loading $guest-binary: Exec format error".

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>

If a malloc() in copy_elf_strings() failed we would call memset()
before the "did malloc fail?" check. Fix this by moving to the
glib alloc/free routines for this memory so we can use g_try_malloc0
rather than having a separate memset(). Spotted by Coverity (see
bug 887883).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>

There are some bits in the code which were used to store the commandline for
the semihosting call. These bits are now write-only and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Schildbach <wschi@dolby.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>

Define BPRM_BUF_SIZE to 1k and read that amount initially.  If the
data we want from the binary is in this buffer, use it instead of
reading from the file again.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>

The ABI-specific types used by linux_binprm and image_info
are different after forcing TARGET_ABI32 on.  Which means
that the parameters that load_elf_binary_multi sees are not
those that loader_exec passed.  This is inherently broken
and is more trouble than it's worth fixing.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>

prepare_binprm() zeroes bprm->buf. That buffer is already zeroed in
main() and hasn't been touched since so that is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>

Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>

When target process is killed with signal (such signal that
should dump core) a coredump file is created.  This file is
similar than coredump generated by Linux (there are few exceptions
though).

Riku Voipio: added support for rlimit

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi>

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3653 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3583 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3396 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3378 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3177 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3173 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@2933 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@2216 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162

git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@1951 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162