Technically, fcntl(soc, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)
is incorrect since it clobbers all other file flags.
We can use F_GETFL to get the current flags, set or
clear the O_NONBLOCK flag, then use F_SETFL to set the flags.

Using the qemu_set_nonblock() wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wangxin <wangxinxin.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Currently management softwares cannot know whether a qemu-ga command is
supported or not on the running platform until they actually execute it.
This patch disables unsupported commands at launch time of qemu-ga, so that
management softwares can check whether they are supported from 'enabled'
property of the result from 'guest-info' command.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add command to get mounted filesystems information in the guest.
The returned value contains a list of mountpoint paths and
corresponding disks info such as disk bus type, drive address,
and the disk controllers' PCI addresses, so that management layer
such as libvirt can resolve the disk backends.

For example, when `lsblk' result is:

    NAME           MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
    sdb              8:16   0    1G  0 disk
    `-sdb1           8:17   0 1024M  0 part
      `-vg0-lv0    253:1    0  1.4G  0 lvm  /mnt/test
    sdc              8:32   0    1G  0 disk
    `-sdc1           8:33   0  512M  0 part
      `-vg0-lv0    253:1    0  1.4G  0 lvm  /mnt/test
    vda            252:0    0   25G  0 disk
    `-vda1         252:1    0   25G  0 part /

where sdb is a SCSI disk with PCI controller 0000:00:0a.0 and ID=1,
      sdc is an IDE disk with PCI controller 0000:00:01.1, and
      vda is a virtio-blk disk with PCI device 0000:00:06.0,

guest-get-fsinfo command will return the following result:

    {"return":
     [{"name":"dm-1",
       "mountpoint":"/mnt/test",
       "disk":[
        {"bus-type":"scsi","bus":0,"unit":1,"target":0,
         "pci-controller":{"bus":0,"slot":10,"domain":0,"function":0}},
        {"bus-type":"ide","bus":0,"unit":0,"target":0,
         "pci-controller":{"bus":0,"slot":1,"domain":0,"function":1}}],
       "type":"xfs"},
      {"name":"vda1", "mountpoint":"/",
       "disk":[
        {"bus-type":"virtio","bus":0,"unit":0,"target":0,
         "pci-controller":{"bus":0,"slot":6,"domain":0,"function":0}}],
       "type":"ext4"}]}

In Linux guest, the disk information is resolved from sysfs. So far,
it only supports virtio-blk, virtio-scsi, IDE, SATA, SCSI disks on x86
hosts, and "disk" parameter may be empty for unsupported disk types.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>

*updated schema to report 2.2 as initial supported version

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

If an array of mount point paths is specified as 'mountpoints' argument
of guest-fsfreeze-freeze-list, qemu-ga will only freeze the file systems
mounted on specified paths in Linux guests. Otherwise, it works as the
same way as guest-fsfreeze-freeze.
This would be useful when the host wants to create partial disk snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

*updated schema to report 2.2 as initial supported version

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This fixes a warning from the static code analysis (smatch).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

token should be closed in all conditions.
So move CloseHandle(token) to "out" branch.

Signed-off-by: Wang Rui <moon.wangrui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

acquire_privilege(), execute_async() and check_suspend_mode() do
nothing when called with an error set.  Callers shouldn't do that, and
no caller does.  Drop the superfluous tests.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

Using error_is_set(ERRP) to find out whether a function failed is
either wrong, fragile, or unnecessarily opaque.  It's wrong when ERRP
may be null, because errors go undetected when it is.  It's fragile
when proving ERRP non-null involves a non-local argument.  Else, it's
unnecessarily opaque (see commit 84d18f06).

The error_is_set(errp) in the guest agent command handler functions
are merely fragile, because all chall chains (do_qmp_dispatch() via
the generated marshalling functions) pass a non-null errp argument.

Make the code more robust and more obviously correct: receive the
error in a local variable, then propagate it through the parameter.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

Using error_is_set(errp) to check whether a function call failed is
fragile: it breaks when errp is null.  ga_get_fd_handle() and
guest_file_handle_add() don't return a useful value when they fail,
but that's just stupid.  Fix that, and check them instead.  As far
as I can tell, errp can't be null there, but this is more robust and
more obviously correct.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

We mixed the use of "guest time", "system time", "hardware time",
"RTC" in documentation, it's unclear.

This patch just added two remarks of RTC and replace two "guest time"
by "guest's system time".

Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

In mingw64-headers-3.1.0, definition of _com_issue_error() is added, which
conflicts with definition in install.cpp. This adds version checking for
mingw headers to disable the definition when the headers>=3.1 is used.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This file does not depend on windows.h.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

Add support for isa-serial method for qemu-ga on Windows,
Added -p command line parameter for serial port name
specification, e.g. "-p COM15".

Signed-off-by: Miki Mishael <mmishael@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dfleytma@redhat.com>

*added default isa-serial path to help output

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

qmp_guest_file_seek() allocates memory for a GuestFileRead object
instead of the GuestFileSeek object it actually uses.  Harmless,
because the GuestFileRead is slightly larger.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

As the description to the guest-set-time states, the command is
there to ease time synchronization after resume. If guest was
suspended for longer period of time, its system time can go off
so badly, that even NTP refuses to set it. That's why the command
was invented: to give users chance to set the time (not
necessarily 100% correct). However, there's is no real need for
us to require users to pass an arbitrary time. Especially if we
can read the correct value from RTC (boiling down to reading
host's time). Hence this commit enables logic:

guest-set-time() == guest-set-time($now_from_rtc)

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When a VSS requester such as vshadow.exe or diskshadow.exe requests to
delete snapshots, qemu-ga VSS provider's DeleteSnapshots() is also called
and returns E_NOTIMPL, that makes the deletion fail.
To avoid this issue, return S_OK and set values that represent no snapshots
are deleted by qemu-ga VSS provider.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yvugenfi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

When a VSS requester such as vshadow.exe or diskshadow.exe requests to
create disk snapshots, Windows may choose qemu-ga VSS provider if it is
only provider registered on the system. However, because it provides only a
function to freeze the filesystem, the snapshotting fails.

This patch adds a check into CQGAVssProvider::IsVolumeSupported() to reject
the request from other VSS requesters, so that the other provider is chosen.

The check of requester is done by confirming event channels between
qemu-ga's requester and provider established. To ensure that the events are
initialized when CQGAVssProvider::IsVolumeSupported() is called, it moves
the initialization earlier.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yvugenfi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

OpenEvent and CreateEvent WinAPI return NULL when failed to open/create
events handles, instead of INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE (although their return
types are HANDLE).
This replaces INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE related to event handles with NULL.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yvugenfi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

error_is_set(&var) is the same as var != NULL, but it takes
whole-program analysis to figure that out.  Unnecessarily hard for
optimizers, static checkers, and human readers.  Dumb it down to
obvious.

Gets rid of several dozen Coverity false positives.

Note that the obvious form is already used in many places.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>

Both code locations cause a compiler warning. Using "%s" instead of "%lu"
would result in a program crash if the wrong code were executed.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-id: 1385409257-2522-1-git-send-email-sw@weilnetz.de
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>

Currently, qemu-ga for Windows fails to execute guset-fsfreeze-freeze when
no user is logging in to Windows, with an error message:
  {"error":{"class":"GenericError",
            "desc":"failed to add C:\\ to snapshotset:  (error: 8004230f)"}}

To enable guest-fsfreeze-freeze/thaw without logging in users, this installs
a service to execute qemu-ga VSS provider COM+ application that has full
access privileges to the local system. The service will automatically be
removed when the COM+ application is deregistered.

This patch replaces ICOMAdminCatalog interface with ICOMAdminCatalog2
interface that contains CreateServiceForApplication() method in addition.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yvugenfi@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yvugenfi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

gcc 4.8.2 reports this warning when extra warnings are enabled (-Wextra):

  CC    qga/commands.o
qga/commands.c: In function ‘slog’:
qga/commands.c:28:5: error:
 function might be possible candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
     g_logv("syslog", G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, fmt, ap);
     ^

gcc 4.8.2 reports this warning when slog is declared with the
gnu_printf format attribute:

qga/commands-posix.c: In function ‘qmp_guest_file_open’:
qga/commands-posix.c:404:5: warning:
 format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int64_t’ [-Wformat=]
     slog("guest-file-open, handle: %d", handle);
     ^

On 32 bit hosts there are three more warnings which are also fixed here.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

For now guest agent uses following command to shutdown system:
shutdown -P +0 "blabla"
but this syntax works only with shutdown command from systemd or upstart,
because SysV shutdown requires -h switch.

Following patch changes the command so it works with systemd, upstart and SysV

With upstart/systemd qga use one of thee commands, depending on 'mode' parameter:
  shutdown -P +0 "..."
  shutdown -H +0 "..."
  shutdown -r +0 "..."
SysV equivalents for these are:
  shutdown -h -P +0 "..."
  shutdown -h -H +0 "..."
  shutdown -h -r +0 "..."
and these retain their meaning with upstart/systemd.

According to FreeBSD manpages, shutdown does not accept -P and -H options. Commands should be:
  shutdown -p +0 "..."
  shutdown -h +0 "..."
  shutdown -r +0 "..."

shutdown in Solaris does not accept any of -hHpPr and does not accept time in "+0" format

Signed-off-by: Michael Avdienko <whitearchey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

While MinGW-w64 can compile the qga code, MinGW from Debian lenny
(gcc-mingw32 4.4.2-3) shows these errors:

In file included from qga/vss-win32.c:17:
qga/vss-win32/requester.h:31:
 error: expected »=«, »,«, »;«, »asm« or »__attribute__« before »requester_init«
qga/vss-win32/requester.h:32:
 error: expected »=«, »,«, »;«, »asm« or »__attribute__« before »requester_deinit«

The macro STDAPI is unknown, so add the missing include file which
defines it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

Now we have several qemu-ga commands not returning response on success.
It has been documented in qga/qapi-schema.json already. This patch exposes
the 'success-response' flag by extending 'guest-info' command. With this
change, the clients can handle the command response more flexibly.

Signed-off-by: Mark Wu <wudxw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*fixed up commit subject
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

In the original code, qmp_get_command_list is used to construct
a list of all commands' name. To get the information of all qga
commands, it traverses the name list and search the command info
with its name.  So it can cause O(n^2) in the number of commands.

This patch adds an interface to traverse the qmp command list by
QmpCommand to replace qmp_get_command_list. It can decrease the
complexity from O(n^2) to O(n).

Signed-off-by: Mark Wu <wudxw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
*fix up commit subject
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Currently, fsfreeze-freeze may cause deadlock if a guest has loopback mounts
of image files in its disk; e.g.:

    # mount | grep ^/
    /dev/vda1 / type ext4 (rw,noatime,seclabel,data=ordered)
    /tmp/disk.img on /mnt type ext4 (rw,relatime,seclabel)

To avoid the deadlock, this freezes filesystems in reverse order of mounts.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
*fix up commit msg
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Register QGA VSS provider library into Windows when qemu-ga is installed as
Windows service ('-s install' option). It is deregistered when the service
is uninstalled ('-s uninstall' option).

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Support guest-fsfreeze-freeze and guest-fsfreeze-thaw commands for Windows
guests. When fsfreeze command is issued, it calls the VSS requester to
freeze filesystems and applications. On thaw command, it again tells the VSS
requester to thaw them.

This also adds calling of initialize functions for the VSS requester.

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Adds VSS provider and requester as a qga-vss.dll, which is loaded by
Windows VSS service as well as by qemu-ga.

"provider.cpp" implements a basic stub of a software VSS provider.
Currently, this module only relays a frozen event from VSS service to the
agent, and thaw event from the agent to VSS service, to block VSS process
to keep the system frozen while snapshots are taken at the host.

To register the provider to the guest system as COM+ application, the type
library (.tlb) for qga-vss.dll is required. To build it from COM IDL (.idl),
VisualC++, MIDL and stdole2.tlb in Windows SDK are required. This patch also
adds pre-compiled .tlb file in the repository in order to enable
cross-compile qemu-ga.exe for Windows with VSS support.

"requester.cpp" provides the VSS requester to kick the VSS snapshot process.
Qemu-ga.exe works without the DLL, although fsfreeze features are disabled.

These functions are only supported in Windows 2003 or later. In older
systems, fsfreeze features are disabled.

In several versions of Windows which don't support attribute
VSS_VOLSNAP_ATTR_NO_AUTORECOVERY, DoSnapshotSet fails with error
VSS_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND. In this patch, we just ignore this error.
To solve this fundamentally, we need a framework to handle mount writable
snapshot on guests, which is required by VSS auto-recovery feature
(cleanup phase after a snapshot is taken).

Signed-off-by: Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama@hds.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Reported-by: Lev Veyde <lveyde@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Acked-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

If the user selects a non-default state directory at service installation
time, we should remember it in the registered service.

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

We shouldn't snprintf() from a buffer to the same buffer.

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

On Win32 the local state directory is application specific and users might
expect qemu-ga to create it automatically.

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

No effective change on POSIX, but on Win32 the defaults come from the
environment / session.

Since commit 39097daf ("qemu-ga: use key-value store to avoid recycling fd
handles after restart") we've relied on the state directory for the fd
handles' key-value store. Even though we don't support the guest-file-*
commands on win32 yet, the key-value store is written, and it's the first
use of the state directory on win32. We should have a sensible default for
its location.

Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

We shouldn't allow guest filesystem pollution on error paths.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>