Since it depends on monitor code, and error_vprintf_unless_qmp() is
already there.

This will help to move error-report in a common subproject.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420132624.2439741-31-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>

We want to rate-limit MEMORY_DEVICE_SIZE_CHANGE events per device,
otherwise we can lose some events for devices. We can now use the
qom-path to reliably map an event to a device and make rate-limiting
device-aware.

This was noticed by starting a VM with two virtio-mem devices that each
have a requested size > 0. The Linux guest will initialize both devices
in parallel, resulting in losing MEMORY_DEVICE_SIZE_CHANGE events for
one of the devices.

Fixes: 722a3c78 ("virtio-pci: Send qapi events when the virtio-mem size changes")
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929162445.64060-4-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Since commit 9894dc0c "char: convert
from GIOChannel to QIOChannel", the first argument to the watch callback
can actually be a QIOChannel, which is not a GIOChannel (but a QEMU
Object).

Even though we never used that pointer, change the callback type to warn
the users. Possibly a better fix later, we may want to store the
callback and call it from intermediary functions.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Stop including sysemu/sysemu.h in files that don't need it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

This is only semantically useful for QMP.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>

Removed various qemu_mutex_lock and their respective qemu_mutex_unlock
calls and used lock guard macros (QEMU_LOCK_GUARD and
WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD). This simplifies the code by
eliminating qemu_mutex_unlock calls.

Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210311031538.5325-6-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

Commit 357bda95 already tried to fix the order in monitor_cleanup() by
moving shutdown of the dispatcher coroutine further to the start.
However, it didn't go far enough:

iothread_stop() makes sure that all pending work (bottom halves) in the
AioContext of the monitor iothread is completed. iothread_destroy()
depends on this and fails an assertion if there is still a pending BH.

While the dispatcher coroutine is running, it will try to resume the
monitor after taking a request out of the queue, which involves a BH.
The dispatcher is run until it terminates in the AIO_WAIT_WHILE() loop.
However, adding new BHs between iothread_stop() and iothread_destroy()
is forbidden.

Fix this by stopping the dispatcher first before shutting down the other
parts of the monitor. This means we can now receive requests that aren't
handled any more when QEMU is shutting down, but this is unlikely to be
a problem for QMP clients.

Fixes: 357bda95
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210212172028.288825-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

GString has a richer set of string operations than QString.  It should
be preferred to QString except where we need a QObject or reference
counting.  We don't here.  Switch to GString, and put its richer
interface to use.

Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>

We can only destroy Monitor objects after we're sure that they are not
in use by the dispatcher coroutine any more. This fixes crashes like the
following where we tried to destroy a monitor mutex while the dispatcher
coroutine still holds it:

 (gdb) bt
 #0  0x00007fe541cf4bc5 in raise () at /lib64/libc.so.6
 #1  0x00007fe541cdd8a4 in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6
 #2  0x000055c24e965327 in error_exit (err=16, msg=0x55c24eead3a0 <__func__.33> "qemu_mutex_destroy") at ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:37
 #3  0x000055c24e9654c3 in qemu_mutex_destroy (mutex=0x55c25133e0f0) at ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:70
 #4  0x000055c24e7cfaf1 in monitor_data_destroy_qmp (mon=0x55c25133dfd0) at ../monitor/qmp.c:439
 #5  0x000055c24e7d23bc in monitor_data_destroy (mon=0x55c25133dfd0) at ../monitor/monitor.c:615
 #6  0x000055c24e7d253a in monitor_cleanup () at ../monitor/monitor.c:644
 #7  0x000055c24e6cb002 in qemu_cleanup () at ../softmmu/vl.c:4549
 #8  0x000055c24e0d259b in main (argc=24, argv=0x7ffff66b0d58, envp=0x7ffff66b0e20) at ../softmmu/main.c:51

Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201013125027.41003-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This moves the QMP dispatcher to a coroutine and runs all QMP command
handlers that declare 'coroutine': true in coroutine context so they
can avoid blocking the main loop while doing I/O or waiting for other
events.

For commands that are not declared safe to run in a coroutine, the
dispatcher drops out of coroutine context by calling the QMP command
handler from a bottom half.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-10-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

This way, a monitor command handler will still be able to access the
current monitor, but when it yields, all other code code will correctly
get NULL from monitor_cur().

This uses a hash table to map the coroutine pointer to the current
monitor of that coroutine.  Outside of coroutine context, we associate
the current monitor with the leader coroutine of the current thread.

Approaches to implement some form of coroutine local storage directly in
the coroutine core code have been considered and discarded because they
didn't end up being much more generic than the hash table and their
performance impact on coroutines not using coroutine local storage was
unclear. As the block layer uses a coroutine per I/O request, this is a
fast path and we have to be careful. It's safest to just stay out of
this path with code only used by the monitor.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

cur_mon really needs to be coroutine-local as soon as we move monitor
command handlers to coroutines and let them yield. As a first step, just
remove all direct accesses to cur_mon so that we can implement this in
the getter function later.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201005155855.256490-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

clang's C11 atomic_fetch_*() functions only take a C11 atomic type
pointer argument. QEMU uses direct types (int, etc) and this causes a
compiler error when a QEMU code calls these functions in a source file
that also included <stdatomic.h> via a system header file:

  $ CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure ... && make
  ../util/async.c:79:17: error: address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to _Atomic type ('unsigned int *' invalid)

Avoid using atomic_*() names in QEMU's atomic.h since that namespace is
used by <stdatomic.h>. Prefix QEMU's APIs with 'q' so that atomic.h
and <stdatomic.h> can co-exist. I checked /usr/include on my machine and
searched GitHub for existing "qatomic_" users but there seem to be none.

This patch was generated using:

  $ git grep -h -o '\<atomic\(64\)\?_[a-z0-9_]\+' include/qemu/atomic.h | \
    sort -u >/tmp/changed_identifiers
  $ for identifier in $(</tmp/changed_identifiers); do
        sed -i "s%\<$identifier\>%q$identifier%g" \
            $(git grep -I -l "\<$identifier\>")
    done

I manually fixed line-wrap issues and misaligned rST tables.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200923105646.47864-1-stefanha@redhat.com>

Convert

    visit_type_FOO(v, ..., &ptr, &err);
    ...
    if (err) {
        ...
    }

to

    visit_type_FOO(v, ..., &ptr, errp);
    ...
    if (!ptr) {
        ...
    }

for functions that set @ptr to non-null / null on success / error.

Eliminate error_propagate() that are now unnecessary.  Delete @err
that are now unused.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-40-armbru@redhat.com>

Let's register the notifier and trigger the qapi event with the right
device id.

MEMORY_DEVICE_SIZE_CHANGE is similar to BALLOON_CHANGE, however on a
memory device level.

Don't unregister the notifier (we neither have finalize() nor unrealize()
for VirtIOPCIProxy, so it's not that simple to do it) - both devices are
expected to vanish at the same time.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200626072248.78761-18-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Add a new parameter allow_hmp to monitor_init() so that the storage
daemon can disable HMP.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-20-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Trying to attach a HMP monitor to a chardev that is already in use
results in a crash because monitor_init_hmp() passes &error_abort to
qemu_chr_fe_init():

$ ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --chardev stdio,id=foo --mon foo --mon foo
QEMU 4.2.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
(qemu) Unexpected error in qemu_chr_fe_init() at chardev/char-fe.c:220:
qemu-system-x86_64: --mon foo: Device 'foo' is in use
Abgebrochen (Speicherabzug geschrieben)

Fix this by allowing monitor_init_hmp() to return an error and passing
any error in qemu_chr_fe_init() to its caller instead of aborting.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-19-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Trying to attach a QMP monitor to a chardev that is already in use
results in a crash because monitor_init_qmp() passes &error_abort to
qemu_chr_fe_init():

$ ./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64 --chardev stdio,id=foo --mon foo,mode=control --mon foo,mode=control
Unexpected error in qemu_chr_fe_init() at chardev/char-fe.c:220:
qemu-system-x86_64: --mon foo,mode=control: Device 'foo' is in use
Abgebrochen (Speicherabzug geschrieben)

Fix this by allowing monitor_init_qmp() to return an error and passing
any error in qemu_chr_fe_init() to its caller instead of aborting.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-18-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

This adds a new QAPI-based monitor_init() function. The existing
monitor_init_opts() is rewritten to simply put its QemuOpts parameter
into a visitor and pass the resulting QAPI object to monitor_init().

This will cause some change in those error messages for the monitor
options in the system emulator that are now generated by the visitor
rather than explicitly checked in monitor_init_opts().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200224143008.13362-17-kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

Both the system emulators and tools with QMP support (specifically, the
planned storage daemon) will need to parse monitor options, so move that
code to monitor/monitor.c, which can be linked into binaries that aren't
a system emulator.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200129102239.31435-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

Almost a third of its inclusions are actually superfluous.  Delete
them.  Downgrade two more to qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h, and move one
from char/serial.h to char/serial.c.

hw/semihosting/config.c, monitor/monitor.c, qdev-monitor.c, and
stubs/semihost.c define variables declared in sysemu/sysemu.h without
including it.  The compiler is cool with that, but include it anyway.

This doesn't reduce actual use much, as it's still included into
widely included headers.  The next commit will tackle that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>

Most callers know which monitor type they want to have. Instead of
calling monitor_init() with flags that can describe both types of
monitors, make monitor_init_{hmp,qmp}() public interfaces that take
specific bools instead of flags and call these functions directly.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Monitor.flags contains three different flags: One to distinguish HMP
from QMP; one specific to HMP (MONITOR_USE_READLINE) that is ignored
with QMP; and another one specific to QMP (MONITOR_USE_PRETTY) that is
ignored with HMP.

Split the flags field into three bools and move them to the right
subclass. Flags are still in use for the monitor_init() interface.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Move the monitor core infrastructure from monitor/misc.c to
monitor/monitor.c. This is code that can be shared for all targets, so
compile it only once.

What remains in monitor/misc.c after this patch is mostly monitor
command implementations (which could move to hmp-cmds.c or qmp-cmds.c
later) and code that requires a system emulator or is even
target-dependent (including HMP command completion code).

The amount of function and particularly extern variables in
monitor_int.h is probably a bit larger than it needs to be, but this way
no non-trivial code modifications are needed. The interfaces between all
monitor parts can be cleaned up later.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190613153405.24769-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Superfluous #include dropped]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>