* build system and Python cleanups
* fix netbsd VM build
* allow non-relocatable installs
* allow using command line options to configure qemu-ga
* target/i386: check intercept for XSETBV
* target/i386: fix CPUID_HT exposure

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# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu

: (32 commits)
  configure: define "pkg-config" in addition to "pkgconfig"
  meson: add a note on why we use config_host for program paths
  meson-buildoptions: document the data at the top
  configure, meson: use command line options to configure qemu-ga
  configure: unify handling of several Debian cross containers
  configure: move environment-specific defaults to config-meson.cross
  configure: move target-specific defaults to an external machine file
  configure: remove some dead cruft
  configure: clean up PIE option handling
  configure: clean up plugin option handling
  configure, tests/tcg: simplify GDB conditionals
  tests/tcg/arm: move non-SVE tests out of conditional
  hw/remote: move stub vfu_object_set_bus_irq out of stubs/
  hw/xen: cleanup sourcesets
  configure: clean up handling of CFI option
  meson, cutils: allow non-relocatable installs
  meson: do not use set10
  meson: do not build shaders by default
  tracetool: avoid invalid escape in Python string
  tests/vm: avoid invalid escape in Python string
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Meson used to allow both "pkgconfig" and "pkg-config" entries in machine
files; the former was used for dependency lookup and the latter
was used as return value for "find_program('pkg-config')", which is a less
common use-case and one that QEMU does not need.

This inconsistency is going to be fixed by Meson 1.3, which will deprecate
"pkgconfig" in favor of "pkg-config" (the less common one, but it makes
sense because it matches the name of the binary). For backward
compatibility it is still allowed to define both, so do that in the
configure-generated machine file.

Related: https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/pull/12385


Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Preserve the functionality of the environment variables, but
allow using the command line instead.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The Debian and GNU architecture names match very often, even though
there are common cases (32-bit Arm or 64-bit x86) where they do not
and other cases in which the GNU triplet is actually a quadruplet.
But it is still possible to group the common case into a single
case inside probe_target_compiler.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Store the -Werror and SMBD defaults in the machine file, which still allows
them to be overridden on the command line and enables automatic parsing
of the related options.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Enable Windows-specific defaults with a machine file, so that related
options can be automatically parsed and included in the help message.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

print_error is only invoked in one place, and $git is unused.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Keep together all the conditions that lead to disabling PIE.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Keep together all the conditions that lead to disabling plugins, and
remove now-dead code.

Since the option was not in SKIP_OPTIONS, it was present twice in
the help message, both from configure and from meson-buildoptions.sh.
Remove the duplication and take the occasion to document the option as
autodetected, which it is.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Unify HAVE_GDB_BIN (currently in config-host.mak) and
HOST_GDB_SUPPORTS_ARCH into a single GDB variable in
config-target.mak.

Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

test-aes, sha1-vector and sha512-vector need not be conditional on
$(CROSS_CC_HAS_SVE), reorganize the "if"s to move them outside.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

xen_ss is added unconditionally to arm_ss and i386_ss (the only
targets that can have CONFIG_XEN enabled) and its contents are gated by
CONFIG_XEN; xen_specific_ss has no condition for its constituent files
but is gated on CONFIG_XEN when its added to specific_ss.

So xen_ss is a duplicate of xen_specific_ss, though defined in a
different way.  Merge the two by eliminating xen_ss.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Avoid that --enable-cfi --disable-cfi leaves b_lto set to true.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Say QEMU is configured with bindir = "/usr/bin" and a firmware path
that starts with "/usr/share/qemu".  Ever since QEMU 5.2, QEMU's
install has been relocatable: if you move qemu-system-x86_64 from
/usr/bin to /home/username/bin, it will start looking for firmware in
/home/username/share/qemu.  Previously, you would get a non-relocatable
install where the moved QEMU will keep looking for firmware in
/usr/share/qemu.

Windows almost always wants relocatable installs, and in fact that
is why QEMU 5.2 introduced relocatability in the first place.
However, newfangled distribution mechanisms such as AppImage
(https://docs.appimage.org/reference/best-practices.html

), and
possibly NixOS, also dislike using at runtime the absolute paths
that were established at build time.

On POSIX systems you almost never care; if you do, your usecase
dictates which one is desirable, so there's no single answer.
Obviously relocatability works fine most of the time, because not many
people have complained about QEMU's switch to relocatable install,
and that's why until now there was no way to disable relocatability.

But a non-relocatable, non-modular binary can help if you want to do
experiments with old firmware and new QEMU or vice versa (because you
can just upgrade/downgrade the firmware package, and use rpm2cpio or
similar to extract the QEMU binaries outside /usr), so allow both.
This patch allows one to build a non-relocatable install using a new
option to configure.  Why?  Because it's not too hard, and because
it helps the user double check the relocatability of their install.

Note that the same code that handles relocation also lets you run QEMU
from the build tree and pick e.g. firmware files from the source tree
transparently.  Therefore that part remains active with this patch,
even if you configure with --disable-relocatable.

Suggested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Migration Pull request (20231017)

Hi

Same that yesterday one, except:
- rebased to latest (clean rebase)
- fixed 64 bits read on big endian host

CI: https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu/-/pipelines/1039214198

Please, apply.

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 17 Oct 2023 04:29:25 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 1899FF8EDEBF58CCEE034B82F487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03  4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723

* tag 'migration-20231017-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu

: (38 commits)
  migration/multifd: Clarify Error usage in multifd_channel_connect
  migration/multifd: Unify multifd_send_thread error paths
  migration/multifd: Remove direct "socket" references
  migration/ram: Merge save_zero_page functions
  migration/ram: Move xbzrle zero page handling into save_zero_page
  migration/ram: Stop passing QEMUFile around in save_zero_page
  migration/ram: Remove RAMState from xbzrle_cache_zero_page
  migration/ram: Refactor precopy ram loading code
  multifd: reset next_packet_len after sending pages
  multifd: fix counters in multifd_send_thread
  migration: check for rate_limit_max for RATE_LIMIT_DISABLED
  migration: Improve json and formatting
  migration/rdma: Remove all "ret" variables that are used only once
  migration/rdma: Declare for index variables local
  migration/rdma: Use i as for index instead of idx
  migration/rdma: Check sooner if we are in postcopy for save_page()
  migration/rdma: Remove qemu_ prefix from exported functions
  migration/rdma: Move rdma constants from qemu-file.h to rdma.h
  qemu-file: Remove QEMUFileHooks
  migration/rdma: Create rdma_control_save_page()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

virtio-gpu rutabaga support

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 16 Oct 2023 09:50:14 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 87A9BD933F87C606D276F62DDAE8E10975969CE5
# gpg:                issuer "marcandre.lureau@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 87A9 BD93 3F87 C606 D276  F62D DAE8 E109 7596 9CE5

* tag 'gpu-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/marcandre.lureau/qemu

:
  docs/system: add basic virtio-gpu documentation
  gfxstream + rutabaga: enable rutabaga
  gfxstream + rutabaga: meson support
  gfxstream + rutabaga: add initial support for gfxstream
  gfxstream + rutabaga prep: added need defintions, fields, and options
  virtio-gpu: blob prep
  virtio-gpu: hostmem
  virtio-gpu: CONTEXT_INIT feature
  virtio: Add shared memory capability

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Make all items of config-host.h consistent.  To keep the --disable-coroutine-pool
code visible to the compiler, mutuate the IS_ENABLED() macro from Linux.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

They are not needed when building user-mode emulators.

Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is an error in Python 3.12; fix it by using a raw string literal.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is an error in Python 3.12; fix it by using a raw string literal
or by double-escaping the backslash.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is an error in Python 3.12; fix it by using a raw string literal.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is an error in Python 3.12; fix it by using a raw string literal.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is an error in Python 3.12; fix it by using a raw string literal.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is an error in Python 3.12; fix it by using a raw string literal.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When called from git-send-email, some results contain unclosed
parentheses from the subsystem title, for example:

    (cc-cmd) Adding cc: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org (open list:PowerNV (Non-Virt...) from: 'scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit-fallback'
    (cc-cmd) Adding cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org (open list:All patches CC here) from: 'scripts/get_maintainer.pl --nogit-fallback'
    Unmatched () '(open list:PowerNV (Non-Virt...)' '' at /usr/lib/git-core/git-send-email line 642.
    error: unable to extract a valid address from: qemu-ppc@nongnu.org (open list:PowerNV (Non-Virt...)
    What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): d

This commit removes all parentheses from results.

Signed-off-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231013091628.669415-1-manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Meson tries to run scripts via the shebang line if they files are
marked as executable. If "python3" is not in the $PATH, or if it
is a version that is too old, then the script execution fails.
We should make sure to run scripts via the python3 interpreter
that is used for Meson itself. For this, the files need to be marked
as non-executable, then meson will use the python3 binary that has
been used to run itself.

Fixes: 956af7da ("gdbstub: Introduce GDBFeature structure")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231016094917.19044-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Install dtc as it is now a mandatory external dependency in order to build QEMU.

Co-developed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Note that this intercept is special; it is checked before the #GP
exception.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When explicitly booting a multiple vcpus vm with "-cpu +ht", it gets
warning of

  warning: host doesn't support requested feature: CPUID.01H:EDX.ht [bit 28]

Make CPUID_HT as supported unconditionally can resolve the warning.
However it introduces another issue that it also expose CPUID_HT to
guest when "-cpu host/max" with only 1 vcpu. To fix this, need mark
CPUID_HT as the no_autoenable_flags.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20231010060539.210258-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This reverts commit fd0e6053.

According to https://peter.eisentraut.org/blog/2014/12/01/ccache-and-clang-part-3
it's already fixed in new version of ccache

According to https://ccache.dev/manual/4.8.html#config_run_second_cpp


CCACHE_CPP2 are default to true for new version ccache

Signed-off-by: Yonggang Luo <luoyonggang@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20231009165113.498-1-luoyonggang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Whichever python is used to run iotest 297 should be the one used to
actually run the linters.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230621002121.1609612-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Resolve the build_root before we append more items onto it so that the
environment output is more concise with less parent directory confetti
in it.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230621002121.1609612-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The function is currently called from two sites, one always gives it a
NULL Error and the other always gives it a non-NULL Error.

In the non-NULL case, all it does it trace the error and return. One
of the callers already have tracing, add a tracepoint to the other and
stop passing the error into the function.

Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231012134343.23757-4-farosas@suse.de>

The preferred usage of the Error type is to always set both the return
code and the error when a failure happens. As all code called from the
send thread follows this pattern, we'll always have the return code
and the error set at the same time.

Aside from the convention, in this piece of code this must be the
case, otherwise the if (ret != 0) would be exiting the thread without
calling multifd_send_terminate_threads() which is incorrect.

Unify both paths to make it clear that both are taken when there's an
error.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231012134343.23757-3-farosas@suse.de>

We're about to enable support for other transports in multifd, so
remove direct references to sockets.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231012134343.23757-2-farosas@suse.de>

We don't need to do this in two pieces. One single function makes it
easier to grasp, specially since it removes the indirection on the
return value handling.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231011184604.32364-7-farosas@suse.de>

It makes a bit more sense to have the zero page handling of xbzrle
right where we save the zero page.

Also invert the exit condition to remove one level of indentation
which makes the next patch easier to grasp.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231011184604.32364-6-farosas@suse.de>