In the TPM passthrough backend driver, modify the probing code so
that we can check whether a TPM 1.2 or TPM 2 is being used
and adapt the behavior of the TPM TIS accordingly.

Move the code that tested for a TPM 1.2 into tpm_utils.c
and extend it with test for probing for TPM 2. Have the
function return the version of TPM found.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Following the recent upgrade to version 1.3, extend the TPM TIS
interface with capabilities introduced for support of a TPM 2.

TPM TIS for TPM 2 introduced the following extensions beyond the
TPM TIS 1.3 (used for TPM 1.2):

- A new 32bit interface Id register was introduced.
- New flags for the status (STS) register were defined.
- New flags for the capability flags were defined.

Support the above if a TPM TIS 1.3 for TPM 2 is used with a TPM 2
on the backend side. Support the old TPM TIS 1.3 configuration if a
TPM 1.2 is being used. A subsequent patch will then determine which
TPM version is being used in the backend.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

GICv3 ITS distinguishes between devices by using hardwired device IDs passed on the bus.
This patch implements passing these IDs in qemu.
SMMU is also known to use stream IDs, therefore this addition can also be useful for
implementing platforms with SMMU.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

 Changes from v1:
- Added bus number to the stream ID
- Added stream ID not only to MSI-X, but also to plain MSI. Some common code was made into
msi_send_message() function.
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

build_append_namestringv() and aml_string() first calculate the
resulting string's length with vsnprintf(NULL, ...), then allocate,
then print for real.  Simply use g_strdup_vprintf() or g_vasprintf()
instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>

It is Very annoying to carry forward an outdatEd coNtroller with a mOdern
Machine type.

Hence, let us not instantiate the FDC when all of the following apply:
- the machine type is pc-q35-2.4 or later,
- "-device isa-fdc" is not passed on the command line (nor in the config
  file),
- no "-drive if=floppy,..." is requested.

Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

The "no_floppy = 1" machine class setting causes "default_floppy" in
main() to become zero. Consequently, default_drive() will not call
drive_add() and drive_new() for IF_FLOPPY, index=0, meaning that no
default floppy drive will be created for the virtual machine. In that
case, board code should also not insist on the creation of the
board-default FDC.

The board-default FDC will still be created if the user requests a floppy
drive with "-drive if=floppy".

Additionally, separate FDCs can be specified manually with "-device
isa-fdc". They allow the

  -device isa-fdc,driveA=...

syntax that is more flexible than the one required by the board-default
FDC:

  -global isa-fdc.driveA=...

This patch doesn't change the behavior observably, as all Q35 machine
types have "no_floppy = 0".

Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Even if board code decides not to request the creation of the FDC (keyed
off board-level factors, to be determined later), we should create the FDC
nevertheless if the user passes '-drive if=floppy' on the command line.

Otherwise '-drive if=floppy' would break without explicit '-device
isa-fdc' on such boards.

Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

This patch introduces no observable change, but it allows the callers of
pc_basic_device_init(), ie. pc_init1() and pc_q35_init(), to request (or
not request) the creation of the FDC explicitly.

At the moment both callers pass constant create_fdctrl=true (hence no
observable change).

Assuming a board passes create_fdctrl=false, "floppy" will be NULL on
output, and (beyond the FDC not being created) that NULL will be passed on
to pc_cmos_init(). Luckily, pc_cmos_init() already handles that case.

Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gabriel L. Somlo" <gsomlo@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

Increase the queue limit to 1024. But virtio-ccw and s390-virtio won't
support this, this is done through failing device_plugged() for those
two transports if the number of virtqueues is greater than 64.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MAX is not only used for pci, so rename it be generic.

Cc: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This patch introduce a virtio-s390 specific device_plugged() function
and doing the number of virtqueue validation inside.

Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This patch introduces virtio_get_num_queues() which iterates the vqs
array and return the number of virtqueues used by device.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This patch passes error pointer to transport specific device_plugged()
callback. Through this way, device_plugged() can do some transport
specific check and fail. This will be uesd by following patches that
check the number of virtqueues against the transport limitation.

Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Instead of adding queues for multiqueue during feature set. This patch
did this in .realize(), this will help the following patches that
count the number of virtqueues used in .device_plugged() callback.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Nearly all transports have been offering VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY,
s390-virtio being the exception. There's no reason why it shouldn't
offer it as well, though (handling is done in core anyway), so let's
move it to the common virtio features.

While we're changing it anyway, fix the indentation for the
DEFINE_VIRTIO_COMMON_FEATURES macro.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This was copied from virtio-pci, but it doesn't make much sense for
ccw, as it doesn't have to handle the broken implementations this bit
is supposed to deal with. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Move host_features from the individual transport proxies into
the virtio device. Transports may continue to add feature bits
during device plugging.

This should it make easier to offer different sets of host features
for virtio-1/transitional support.

Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

In the old times, we always had pvpanic in ACPI and a _STA method told
the guest not to use it.  Automatic generation dropped the _STA method
as the specification says that missing _STA means enabled and working.
Some guests (Linux) had buggy drivers and this change made them unable
to utilize pvpanic.

A Linux patch is posted as well, but I think it's worth to make pvpanic
useable on old guests at the price of three lines and few bytes of SSDT.

The old _STA method was
  Method (_STA, 0, NotSerialized) {
      Store (PEST, Local0)
      If (LEqual (Local0, Zero)) {
          Return (Zero) }
      Else {
          Return (0x0F) }}

Igor pointed out that we don't need to use a method to return a constant
and that 0xB (don't show in UI) is the common definition now.

Also, the device used to be PEVT.  (PEVT as in "panic event"?)

Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

All pc-i440fx and pc-q35 init functions simply call the corresponding
compat function and then call the main init function. Use a macro to
generate that code.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The function is not needed anymore, we can simply call pc_init1()
directly.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This looks like a step backwards, but it will allow pc-0.1[0123] and
isapc to follow the same compat+init pattern used by the other
machine-types, allowing us to generate all init function using the same
macro later.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This removes the following fields from QEMUMachine: family, alias,
reset, hot_add_cpu, units_per_default_bus, no_serial, no_parallel,
use_virtcon, use_sclp, no_floppy, no_cdrom, default_display,
compat_props, and hw_version.

The only users of those fields were already converted to use QOM and
MachineClass directly, so they are not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The helper is not needed anymore, as the PC machine classes are
registered using QOM directly.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Now that we have a DEFINE_PC_MACHINE helper macro that just requires an
initialization function, it is trivial to convert them to register a QOM
machine class directly, instead of using QEMUMachine.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This will simplify the DEFINE_PC_MACHINE macro, and will help us to
implement reuse of PC_COMPAT_* macros through class_init function reuse,
in the future.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

By now the new functions will get QEMUMachine as argument, but they will
be later converted to initialize a MachineClass struct directly.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This will automatically generate the existing QEMUMachine structs based
on the *_MACHINE_OPTIONS macros, and automatically add registration code
for them.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Define a MACHINE_OPTIONS macro for each PC machine, and move every field
inside the QEMUMachine structs to the macros, except for name, init, and
compat_props.

This also ensures that all MACHINE_OPTIONS inherit the fields from the
next version, so their definitions carry only the changes that exist
between one version and the next one.

Comments about specific cases:

pc-*-2.1:

  Existing PC_*_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS macros were defined as:
      PC_*_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
      .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"

  PC_*_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS is:
      PC_*_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS
  which is expanded to:
      PC_*_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
      .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin",
      .default_display = "std"

  The only difference between 2_1 and 2_2 is .default_display, that's why
  we didn't reuse PC_*_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS. The good news is that having
  multiple initializers for a field is allowed by C99, and the last
  initializer overrides the previous ones.

  So we can reuse the 2_2 macro in 2_1 and define PC_*_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
  as:
      PC_*_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
      .default_display = NULL

pc-*-1.7:

  PC_*_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS was defined as:
      PC_*_MACHINE_OPTIONS

  PC_*_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS is defined as:
      PC_*_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
  which is expanded to:
      PC_*_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
      .default_display = NULL
  which is expanded to:
      PC_*_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
      .default_display = NULL
  which is expanded to:
      PC_*_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
      .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin",
      .default_display = "std",
      .default_display = NULL  /* overrides the previous line */

  So, the only difference between PC_*_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS and
  PC_*_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS is .default_machine_opts (as .default_display
  is not explicitly set by PC_*_MACHINE_OPTIONS so it is NULL).

  So we can keep the macro reuse pattern and define
  PC_*_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS as:
      PC_*_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
      .default_machine_opts = NULL

pc-*-2.4 (alias and is_default fields):

  Set alias and is_default fields inside the 2.4 MACHINE_OPTIONS macro,
  and clear it in the 2.3 macro (that reuses the 2.4 macro).

hw_machine:

  As all the machines older than v1.0 set hw_version explicitly, we can
  safely move the field to the MACHINE_OPTIONS macros without affecting
  the other versions that reuse them.

init function:

  Some machines had the init function set inside the MACHINE_OPTIONS
  macro. Move it to the QEMUMachine declaration, to keep it consistent
  with the other machines.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Move compat_props from pc-0.10 to the macro, to make it consistent with
the other machines.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The VGA and vmware-svga rombar compat properties were added by commit
281a26b1, but only to pc-0.13 and
pc-0.12. This breaks the PC_COMPAT_* nesting pattern we currently
follow.

The new variables will now be inherited by pc-0.11 and older, but
pc-0.11 and pc-0.10 already have PCI.rombar=0 on compat_props, so they
shouldn't be affected at all.

Cc: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The compat property was added by commit
9dbcca5a, and the pc-0.12 and older
machine-types were not changed because virtio-9p-pci was introduced on QEMU
0.13 (commit 9f107513). The only problem is
that this breaks the PC_COMPAT_* nesting pattern we currently use.

So, move the property to PC_COMPAT_0_13. This make pc-0.12 and older inherit
it, but that shouldn't be an issue as QEMU 0.12 didn't have virtio-9p-pci.

Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The current code setting ide-drive.ver and scsi-disk.ver on pc-0.11
breaks the PC_COMPAT_* nesting pattern we currently use.

As those variables are overwritten in pc-0.10 too, they can be inherited
by pc-0.10 with no side-effects at all.

Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Those properties were introduced by commit
3827cdb1. They were not duplicated into
pc-0.13 and older because 0.14 was the first QEMU version supporting
qxl. The only problem is that this breaks the PC_COMPAT_* nesting
pattern we currently use.

So, move the properties to PC_COMPAT_0_14. This makes pc-0.13 and older
inherit them, but that shouldn't be an issue as QEMU 0.13 didn't support
qxl.

Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Don't add the pseries-2.3 machine yet, but define the corresponding
SPAPR_COMPAT macro to make sure both pseries-2.2 and pseries-2.1 will
inherit HW_COMPAT_2_3.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

SPAPR_COMPAT_2_1 will need to include both HW_COMPAT_2_2 and
HW_COMPAT_2_1, so include HW_COMPAT_2_1 inside SPAPR_COMPAT_2_1 and
HW_COMPAT_2_2 inside SPAPR_COMPAT_2_2.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Once we start adding compat code for pc-2.3, the usage of HW_COMPAT_2_1
in pc-*-2.2 won't be enough, as it also has to include PC_COMPAT_2_3
inside it. To ensure that, define PC_COMPAT_2_3, PC_COMPAT_2_2, and
PC_COMPAT_2_1 macros.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Now we can make everything consistent and define the macros even if they
are still empty.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>