Closing a file that is open for writing, and then reading from it
sounds like a better idea than the opposite, given that the content
will be flushed.

Reference: https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html#io.IOBase.close


Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210211220146.2525771-2-crosa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>

While attempting to debug some console weirdness I thought it would be
worth making it easier to see what it had inside.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Willian Rampazzo <willianr@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201210190417.31673-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

They are going to be deprecated, avoid warnings on stdout while the
tests run.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The first step to debug a thing is to know what created the thing in
the first place. Add some prefixes so random tmpdir's have something
grep in the code.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta <wainersm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201117173635.29101-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

We enabled callers to interface directly with settimeout, but this
reacts poorly with blocking/nonblocking operation; as they are using the
same internal mechanism.

1. Whenever we change the blocking mechanism temporarily, always set it
back to what it was afterwards.

2. Disallow callers from setting a timeout of "0", which means
Non-blocking mode. This is going to create more weird problems than
anybody wants, so just forbid it.

I opt not to coerce '0' to 'None' to maintain the principal of least
surprise in mirroring the semantics of Python's interface.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201009175123.249009-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Nested if conditions don't change when the exception block fires; we
need to explicitly re-raise the error if we didn't intend to capture and
suppress it.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201009175123.249009-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Formalize the options used for checking the python library. You can run
mypy from the directory that mypy.ini is in by typing `mypy qemu/`.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201009175123.249009-2-jsnow@redhat.com
[Edit: Added newline; thanks Bin Meng --js]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Use the "from ..." phrasing when re-raising errors to preserve their
initial context, to help aid debugging when things go wrong.

This also silences a pylint 2.6.0+ error.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-18-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

We can work directly in bytes instead of translating back and forth to
string, which removes the question of which encodings to use.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-17-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Finish the typing of console_socket.py with annotations and no code
changes.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-16-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Mypy needs just a little help to guess the type here.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-15-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

The types and names of the parameters must match the socket.socket interface.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-14-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

The type and parameter names of recv() should match socket.socket().

OK, easy enough, but in the cases we don't pass straight through to the
real socket implementation, we probably can't accept such flags. OK, for
now, assert that we don't receive flags in such cases.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-13-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

These should all be purely annotations with no changes in behavior at
all. You need to be in the python folder, but you should be able to
confirm that these annotations are correct (or at least self-consistent)
by running `mypy --strict qemu`.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-12-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

These arguments don't need to be mutable and aren't really used as
such. Clarify their types as immutable and adjust code to match where
necessary.

In general, It's probably best not to accept a user-defined mutable
object and store it as internal object state unless there's a strong
justification for doing so. Instead, try to use generic types as input
with empty tuples as the default, and coerce to list where necessary.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-10-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

As always, Optional[T] causes problems with unchecked access. Add a
helper that asserts the pipe is present before we attempt to talk with
it.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-9-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Like many other Optional[] types, it's not always a given that this
object will be set. Wrap it in a type-shim that raises a meaningful
error and will always return a concrete type.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-8-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

machine.py and qmp.py both do the same thing here; refactor machine.py
to use qmp.py's functionality more directly.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-7-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

If the timeout is 0, we can get None back. Handle this explicitly.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-6-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Don't append to the _remove_files list during _base_args; instead do so
during _launch. Rework _base_args as a @property to help facilitate
this impression.

This has the additional benefit of making the type of _console_address
easier to analyze statically.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-5-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Put the init arg handling all at the top, and mostly in order (deviating
when one is dependent on another), and put what is effectively runtime
state declaration at the bottom.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Prior to this, it's difficult for mypy to intuit what the concrete type
of the monitor address is; it has difficulty inferring the type across
two variables.

Create _monitor_address as a property that always returns a valid
address to simplify static type analysis.

To preserve our ability to clean up, use a simple boolean to indicate
whether or not we should try to clean up the sock file after execution.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Borrowed from the QAPI cleanup series, use the same configuration to
standardize the way we write and sort imports.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20201006235817.3280413-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

The primary purpose of this change is to clean up
machine.py's console_socket property to return a single type,
a ConsoleSocket.

ConsoleSocket now derives from a socket, which means that
in the default case (of not draining), machine.py
will see the same behavior as it did prior to ConsoleSocket.

Signed-off-by: Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200717203041.9867-3-robert.foley@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200724064509.331-16-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

The changes to console_socket.py and machine.py are to
cleanup for pylint and flake8.

Signed-off-by: Robert Foley <robert.foley@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20200717203041.9867-2-robert.foley@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200724064509.331-15-alex.bennee@linaro.org>

3 seconds is too short for some tests running inside busy VMs. Build it out to
a rather generous 30 seconds to find out conclusively if there are more severe
problems in the merge/CI tests.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200720160252.104139-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

In the case that we receive a reply but are unable to understand it,
use this exception name to indicate that case.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710052220.3306-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

mypy and python type hints are not powerful enough to properly describe
JSON messages in Python 3.6. The best we can do, generally, is describe
them as Dict[str, Any].

Add casts to coerce this type for static analysis; but do NOT enforce
this type at runtime in any way.

Note: Python 3.8 adds a TypedDict construct which allows for the
description of more arbitrary Dictionary shapes. There is a third-party
module, "Pydantic", which is compatible with 3.6 that can be used
instead of the JSON library that parses JSON messages to fully-typed
Python objects, and may be preferable in some cases.

(That is well beyond the scope of this commit or series.)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710052220.3306-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

This makes typing the qmp library difficult, as it necessitates wrapping
Optional[] around the type for every return type up the stack. At some
point, it becomes difficult to discern or remember why it's None instead
of the expected object.

Use the python exception system to tell us exactly why we didn't get an
object. Remove this special-cased return.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710052220.3306-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

When I initially split this out, I considered this more of a machine
error than a QMP protocol error, but I think that's misguided.

Move this back to qmp.py and name it QMPResponseError. Convert
qmp.command() to use this exception type.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710052220.3306-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

Define some common types that we'll need to annotate a lot of other
functions going forward.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710052220.3306-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

Machine.wait() does not appear to be used except in the acceptance tests,
and an infinite timeout by default in a test suite is not the most helpful.

Change it to 3 seconds, like the default shutdown timeout.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-13-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

If the user kills QEMU on purpose, we don't need to warn
them about that having happened: they know already.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-12-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

This is done primarily to avoid the 'bare except' pattern, which
suppresses all exceptions during shutdown and can obscure errors.

Replace this with a pattern that isolates the different kind of shutdown
paradigms (_hard_shutdown and _soft_shutdown), and a new fallback shutdown
handler (_do_shutdown) that gracefully attempts one before the other.

This split now also ensures that no matter what happens,
_post_shutdown() is always invoked.

shutdown() changes in behavior such that if it attempts to do a graceful
shutdown and is unable to, it will now always raise an exception to
indicate this. This can be avoided by the test writer in three ways:

1. If the VM is expected to have already exited or is in the process of
exiting, wait() can be used instead of shutdown() to clean up resources
instead. This helps avoid race conditions in shutdown.

2. If a test writer is expecting graceful shutdown to fail, shutdown
should be called in a try...except block.

3. If the test writer has no interest in performing a graceful shutdown
at all, kill() can be used instead.

Handling shutdown in this way makes it much more explicit which type of
shutdown we want and allows the library to report problems with this
process.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-11-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

At this point, shutdown(has_quit=True) and wait() do essentially the
same thing; they perform cleanup without actually instructing QEMU to
quit.

Define one in terms of the other.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-8-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

Three seconds is hardcoded. Use it as a default parameter instead, and use that
value for both waits that may occur in the function.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-7-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

If the VM is not launched, don't try to shut it down. As a change,
_post_shutdown now unconditionally also calls _early_cleanup in order to
offer comprehensive object cleanup in failure cases.

As a courtesy, treat it as a NOP instead of rejecting it as an
error. This is slightly nicer for acceptance tests where vm.shutdown()
is issued unconditionally in tearDown callbacks.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-6-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

This is primarily for consistency, and is a step towards wait() and
shutdown() sharing the same implementation so that the two cleanup paths
cannot diverge.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

Some parts of cleanup need to occur prior to shutdown, otherwise
shutdown might break. Move this into a suitably named method/callback.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-4-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

It's not important to do this before waiting for the process to exit, so
it can be done during generic post-shutdown cleanup.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cleber Rosa <crosa@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710050649.32434-3-jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>