Since HSS commit c20a89f8dcac, the Icicle Kit reference design has
been updated to use a register mapped at 0x4f000000 instead of a
GPIO to control whether eMMC or SD card is to be used. With this
support the same HSS image can be used for both eMMC and SD card
boot flow, while previously two different board configurations were
used. This is undocumented but one can take a look at the HSS code
HSS_MMCInit() in services/mmc/mmc_api.c.

With this commit, HSS image built from 2020.12 release boots again.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210322075248.136255-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Per SST25VF016B datasheet [1], SST flash requires a dummy byte after
the address bytes. Note only SPI mode is supported by SST flashes.

[1] http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/s71271_04.pdf



Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210306060152.7250-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Allow ramfb on virt.  This lets `-device ramfb' work.

Signed-off-by: Asherah Connor <ashe@kivikakk.ee>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210318235041.17175-3-ashe@kivikakk.ee
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Provides fw_cfg for the virt machine on riscv.  This enables
using e.g.  ramfb later.

Signed-off-by: Asherah Connor <ashe@kivikakk.ee>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210318235041.17175-2-ashe@kivikakk.ee
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

Not disabling the UART leads to QEMU overwriting the UART receive buffer with
the newest received byte. The rx_level variable is added to allow the use of
the existing OpenTitan driver libraries.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Wagner <alexander.wagner@ulal.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210309152130.13038-1-alexander.wagner@ulal.de
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

The code that sets/gets oem fields is duplicated in both PC and MICROVM
variants. This commit moves it to X86MachineState so that all x86
variants can use it and duplication is removed.

Signed-off-by: Marian Postevca <posteuca@mutex.one>
Message-Id: <20210221001737.24499-2-posteuca@mutex.one>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Let's also set a maximum size for "etc/acpi/rsdp", so the maximum
size doesn't get implicitly set based on the initial table size. In my
experiments, the table size was in the range of 22 bytes, so a single
page (== what we used until now) seems to be good enough.

Now that we have defined maximum sizes for all currently used table types,
let's assert that we catch usage with new tables that need a proper maximum
size definition.

Also assert that our initial size does not exceed the maximum size; while
qemu_ram_alloc_internal() properly asserts that the initial RAMBlock size
is <= its maximum size, the result might differ when the host page size
is bigger than 4k.

Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhaosl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210304105554.121674-5-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

We want to have safety margins for all tables based on the table type.
Let's move the maximum size logic into acpi_add_rom_blob() and make it
dependent on the table name, so we don't have to replicate for each and
every instance that creates such tables.

Suggested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhaosl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210304105554.121674-4-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Let's just reuse ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE.

Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhaosl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210304105554.121674-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

The resizeable memory region / RAMBlock that is created for the cmd blob
has a maximum size of whole host pages (e.g., 4k), because RAMBlocks
work on full host pages. In addition, in i386 ACPI code:
  acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
makes sure to align to multiples of 4k, padding with 0.

For example, if our cmd_blob is created with a size of 2k, the maximum
size is 4k - we cannot grow beyond that. Growing might be required
due to guest action when rebuilding the tables, but also on incoming
migration.

This automatic generation of the maximum size used to be sufficient,
however, there are cases where we cross host pages now when growing at
runtime: we exceed the maximum size of the RAMBlock and can crash QEMU when
trying to resize the resizeable memory region / RAMBlock:
  $ build/qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm \
      -machine q35,nvdimm=on \
      -smp 1 \
      -cpu host \
      -m size=2G,slots=8,maxmem=4G \
      -object memory-backend-file,id=mem0,mem-path=/tmp/nvdimm,size=256M \
      -device nvdimm,label-size=131072,memdev=mem0,id=nvdimm0,slot=1 \
      -nodefaults \
      -device vmgenid \
      -device intel-iommu

Results in:
  Unexpected error in qemu_ram_resize() at ../softmmu/physmem.c:1850:
  qemu-system-x86_64: Size too large: /rom@etc/table-loader:
    0x2000 > 0x1000: Invalid argument

In this configuration, we consume exactly 4k (32 entries, 128 bytes each)
when creating the VM. However, once the guest boots up and maps the MCFG,
we also create the MCFG table and end up consuming 2 additional entries
(pointer + checksum) -- which is where we try resizing the memory region
/ RAMBlock, however, the maximum size does not allow for it.

Currently, we get the following maximum sizes for our different
mutable tables based on behavior of resizeable RAMBlock:

  hw       table                max_size
  -------  ---------------------------------------------------------

  virt     "etc/acpi/tables"    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE (0x200000)
  virt     "etc/table-loader"   HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(initial_size)
  virt     "etc/acpi/rsdp"      HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(initial_size)

  i386     "etc/acpi/tables"    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE (0x200000)
  i386     "etc/table-loader"   HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(initial_size)
  i386     "etc/acpi/rsdp"      HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(initial_size)

  microvm  "etc/acpi/tables"    ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE (0x200000)
  microvm  "etc/table-loader"   HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(initial_size)
  microvm  "etc/acpi/rsdp"      HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(initial_size)

Let's set the maximum table size for "etc/table-loader" to 64k, so we
can properly grow at runtime, which should be good enough for the future.

Migration is not concerned with the maximum size of a RAMBlock, only
with the used size - so existing setups are not affected. Of course, we
cannot migrate a VM that would have crash when started on older QEMU from
new QEMU to older QEMU without failing early on the destination when
synchronizing the RAM state:
    qemu-system-x86_64: Size too large: /rom@etc/table-loader: 0x2000 > 0x1000: Invalid argument
    qemu-system-x86_64: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device 'ram'
    qemu-system-x86_64: load of migration failed: Invalid argument

We'll refactor the code next, to make sure we get rid of this implicit
behavior for "etc/acpi/rsdp" as well and to make the code easier to
grasp.

Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhaosl@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210304105554.121674-2-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Implement _DSM according to:
    PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
    4.6.7.  DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
            Operating Systems
and wire it up to cold and hot-plugged PCI devices.
Feature depends on ACPI hotplug being enabled (as that provides
PCI devices descriptions in ACPI and MMIO registers that are
reused to fetch acpi-index).

acpi-index should work for
  - cold plugged NICs:
      $QEMU -device e1000,acpi-index=100
         => 'eno100'
  - hot-plugged
      (monitor) device_add e1000,acpi-index=200,id=remove_me
         => 'eno200'
  - re-plugged
      (monitor) device_del remove_me
      (monitor) device_add e1000,acpi-index=1
         => 'eno1'

Windows also sees index under "PCI Label Id" field in properties
dialog but otherwise it doesn't seem to have any effect.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-6-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

it will be used by follow up patches

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-5-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

it helps to avoid device naming conflicts when guest OS is
configured to use acpi-index for naming.
Spec ialso says so:

PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.2
4.6.7.  _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems
"
Instance number must be unique under \_SB scope. This instance number does not have to
be sequential in a given system configuration.
"

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-4-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

In x86/ACPI world, linux distros are using predictable
network interface naming since systemd v197. Which on
QEMU based VMs results into path based naming scheme,
that names network interfaces based on PCI topology.

With itm on has to plug NIC in exactly the same bus/slot,
which was used when disk image was first provisioned/configured
or one risks to loose network configuration due to NIC being
renamed to actually used topology.
That also restricts freedom to reshape PCI configuration of
VM without need to reconfigure used guest image.

systemd also offers "onboard" naming scheme which is
preferred over PCI slot/topology one, provided that
firmware implements:
    "
    PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
    4.6.7.  DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
            Operating Systems
    "
that allows to assign user defined index to PCI device,
which systemd will use to name NIC. For example, using
  -device e1000,acpi-index=100
guest will rename NIC to 'eno100', where 'eno' is default
prefix for "onboard" naming scheme. This doesn't require
any advance configuration on guest side to com in effect
at 'onboard' scheme takes priority over path based naming.

Hope is that 'acpi-index' it will be easier to consume by
management layer, compared to forcing specific PCI topology
and/or having several disk image templates for different
topologies and will help to simplify process of spawning
VM from the same template without need to reconfigure
guest NIC.

This patch adds, 'acpi-index'* property and wires up
a 32bit register on top of pci hotplug register block
to pass index value to AML code at runtime.
Following patch will add corresponding _DSM code and
wire it up to PCI devices described in ACPI.

*) name comes from linux kernel terminology

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-3-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

If the block size is programmed to a different value from the
previous one, reset the data pointer of s->fifo_buffer[] so that
s->fifo_buffer[] can be filled in using the new block size in
the next transfer.

With this fix, the following reproducer:

outl 0xcf8 0x80001010
outl 0xcfc 0xe0000000
outl 0xcf8 0x80001001
outl 0xcfc 0x06000000
write 0xe000002c 0x1 0x05
write 0xe0000005 0x1 0x02
write 0xe0000007 0x1 0x01
write 0xe0000028 0x1 0x10
write 0x0 0x1 0x23
write 0x2 0x1 0x08
write 0xe000000c 0x1 0x01
write 0xe000000e 0x1 0x20
write 0xe000000f 0x1 0x00
write 0xe000000c 0x1 0x32
write 0xe0000004 0x2 0x0200
write 0xe0000028 0x1 0x00
write 0xe0000003 0x1 0x40

cannot be reproduced with the following QEMU command line:

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -machine accel=qtest -m 512M \
      -nodefaults -device sdhci-pci,sd-spec-version=3 \
      -drive if=sd,index=0,file=null-co://,format=raw,id=mydrive

 \
      -device sd-card,drive=mydrive -qtest stdio

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: CVE-2020-17380
Fixes: CVE-2020-25085
Fixes: CVE-2021-3409
Fixes: d7dfca08 ("hw/sdhci: introduce standard SD host controller")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reported-by: Cornelius Aschermann (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Reported-by: Sergej Schumilo (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Reported-by: Simon Wörner (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1892960
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1909418
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1928146


Tested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210303122639.20004-6-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

The codes to limit the maximum block size is only necessary when
SDHC_BLKSIZE register is writable.

Tested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210303122639.20004-5-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

When an ADMA transfer is started, the codes forget to set the
controller status to indicate a transfer is in progress.

With this fix, the following 2 reproducers:

https://paste.debian.net/plain/1185136
https://paste.debian.net/plain/1185141

cannot be reproduced with the following QEMU command line:

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -machine accel=qtest -m 512M \
      -nodefaults -device sdhci-pci,sd-spec-version=3 \
      -drive if=sd,index=0,file=null-co://,format=raw,id=mydrive

 \
      -device sd-card,drive=mydrive -qtest stdio

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: CVE-2020-17380
Fixes: CVE-2020-25085
Fixes: CVE-2021-3409
Fixes: d7dfca08 ("hw/sdhci: introduce standard SD host controller")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reported-by: Cornelius Aschermann (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Reported-by: Sergej Schumilo (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Reported-by: Simon Wörner (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1892960
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1909418
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1928146


Tested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210303122639.20004-4-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

Per "SD Host Controller Standard Specification Version 7.00"
chapter 2.2.1 SDMA System Address Register:

This register can be accessed only if no transaction is executing
(i.e., after a transaction has stopped).

With this fix, the following reproducer:

outl 0xcf8 0x80001010
outl 0xcfc 0xfbefff00
outl 0xcf8 0x80001001
outl 0xcfc 0x06000000
write 0xfbefff2c 0x1 0x05
write 0xfbefff0f 0x1 0x37
write 0xfbefff0a 0x1 0x01
write 0xfbefff0f 0x1 0x29
write 0xfbefff0f 0x1 0x02
write 0xfbefff0f 0x1 0x03
write 0xfbefff04 0x1 0x01
write 0xfbefff05 0x1 0x01
write 0xfbefff07 0x1 0x02
write 0xfbefff0c 0x1 0x33
write 0xfbefff0e 0x1 0x20
write 0xfbefff0f 0x1 0x00
write 0xfbefff2a 0x1 0x01
write 0xfbefff0c 0x1 0x00
write 0xfbefff03 0x1 0x00
write 0xfbefff05 0x1 0x00
write 0xfbefff2a 0x1 0x02
write 0xfbefff0c 0x1 0x32
write 0xfbefff01 0x1 0x01
write 0xfbefff02 0x1 0x01
write 0xfbefff03 0x1 0x01

cannot be reproduced with the following QEMU command line:

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -machine accel=qtest -m 512M \
       -nodefaults -device sdhci-pci,sd-spec-version=3 \
       -drive if=sd,index=0,file=null-co://,format=raw,id=mydrive

 \
       -device sd-card,drive=mydrive -qtest stdio

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: CVE-2020-17380
Fixes: CVE-2020-25085
Fixes: CVE-2021-3409
Fixes: d7dfca08 ("hw/sdhci: introduce standard SD host controller")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reported-by: Cornelius Aschermann (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Reported-by: Sergej Schumilo (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Reported-by: Simon Wörner (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1892960
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1909418
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1928146


Tested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210303122639.20004-3-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

At the end of sdhci_send_command(), it starts a data transfer if the
command register indicates data is associated. But the data transfer
should only be initiated when the command execution has succeeded.

With this fix, the following reproducer:

outl 0xcf8 0x80001810
outl 0xcfc 0xe1068000
outl 0xcf8 0x80001804
outw 0xcfc 0x7
write 0xe106802c 0x1 0x0f
write 0xe1068004 0xc 0x2801d10101fffffbff28a384
write 0xe106800c 0x1f 0x9dacbbcad9e8f7061524334251606f7e8d9cabbac9d8e7f60514233241505f
write 0xe1068003 0x28 0x80d000251480d000252280d000253080d000253e80d000254c80d000255a80d000256880d0002576
write 0xe1068003 0x1 0xfe

cannot be reproduced with the following QEMU command line:

$ qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -M pc-q35-5.0 \
      -device sdhci-pci,sd-spec-version=3 \
      -drive if=sd,index=0,file=null-co://,format=raw,id=mydrive

 \
      -device sd-card,drive=mydrive \
      -monitor none -serial none -qtest stdio

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: CVE-2020-17380
Fixes: CVE-2020-25085
Fixes: CVE-2021-3409
Fixes: d7dfca08 ("hw/sdhci: introduce standard SD host controller")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reported-by: Cornelius Aschermann (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Reported-by: Sergej Schumilo (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Reported-by: Simon Wörner (Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1892960
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1909418
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1928146


Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210303122639.20004-2-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

At present the sd_erase() does not erase the requested range of card
data to 0xFFs. Let's make the erase operation actually happen.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <1613811493-58815-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

"qemu-common.h" should be included to provide the forward declaration
of qemu_hexdump() when DEBUG_SD is on.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210228050609.24779-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

ret in virtio_pmem_resp is a uint32_t variable, which should be assigned
using virtio_stl_p.

The kernel side driver does not guarantee virtio_pmem_resp to be initialized
to zero in advance, So sometimes the flush operation will fail.

Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliangzz@inspur.com>
Message-Id: <20210317024145.271212-1-wangliangzz@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Now that everything is in place, have the nested event loop to monitor
the slave channel. The source in the main event loop is destroyed and
recreated to ensure any pending even for the slave channel that was
previously detected is purged. This guarantees that the main loop
wont invoke slave_read() based on an event that was already handled
by the nested loop.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312092212.782255-7-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

A deadlock condition potentially exists if a vhost-user process needs
to request something to QEMU on the slave channel while processing a
vhost-user message.

This doesn't seem to affect any vhost-user implementation so far, but
this is currently biting the upcoming enablement of DAX with virtio-fs.
The issue is being observed when the guest does an emergency reboot while
a mapping still exits in the DAX window, which is very easy to get with
a busy enough workload (e.g. as simulated by blogbench [1]) :

- QEMU sends VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE to virtiofsd.

- In order to complete the request, virtiofsd then asks QEMU to remove
  the mapping on the slave channel.

All these dialogs are synchronous, hence the deadlock.

As pointed out by Stefan Hajnoczi:

When QEMU's vhost-user master implementation sends a vhost-user protocol
message, vhost_user_read() does a "blocking" read during which slave_fd
is not monitored by QEMU.

The natural solution for this issue is an event loop. The main event
loop cannot be nested though since we have no guarantees that its
fd handlers are prepared for re-entrancy.

Introduce a new event loop that only monitors the chardev I/O for now
in vhost_user_read() and push the actual reading to a one-shot handler.
A subsequent patch will teach the loop to monitor and process messages
from the slave channel as well.

[1] https://github.com/jedisct1/Blogbench



Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312092212.782255-6-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

The slave channel is implemented with socketpair() : QEMU creates
the pair, passes one of the socket to virtiofsd and monitors the
other one with the main event loop using qemu_set_fd_handler().

In order to fix a potential deadlock between QEMU and a vhost-user
external process (e.g. virtiofsd with DAX), we want to be able to
monitor and service the slave channel while handling vhost-user
requests.

Prepare ground for this by converting the slave channel to be a
QIOChannelSocket. This will make monitoring of the slave channel
as simple as calling qio_channel_add_watch_source(). Since the
connection is already established between the two sockets, only
incoming I/O (G_IO_IN) and disconnect (G_IO_HUP) need to be
serviced.

This also allows to get rid of the ancillary data parsing since
QIOChannelSocket can do this for us. Note that the MSG_CTRUNC
check is dropped on the way because QIOChannelSocket ignores this
case. This isn't a problem since slave_read() provisions space for
8 file descriptors, but affected vhost-user slave protocol messages
generally only convey one. If for some reason a buggy implementation
passes more file descriptors, no need to break the connection, just
like we don't break it if some other type of ancillary data is
received : this isn't explicitely violating the protocol per-se so
it seems better to ignore it.

The current code errors out on short reads and writes. Use the
qio_channel_*_all() variants to address this on the way.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312092212.782255-5-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312092212.782255-4-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Some message types, e.g. VHOST_USER_SLAVE_VRING_HOST_NOTIFIER_MSG,
can convey file descriptors. These must be closed before returning
from slave_read() to avoid being leaked. This can currently be done
in two different places:

[1] just after the request has been processed

[2] on the error path, under the goto label err:

These path are supposed to be mutually exclusive but they are not
actually. If the VHOST_USER_NEED_REPLY_MASK flag was passed and the
sending of the reply fails, both [1] and [2] are performed with the
same descriptor values. This can potentially cause subtle bugs if one
of the descriptor was recycled by some other thread in the meantime.

This code duplication complicates rollback for no real good benefit.
Do the closing in a unique place, under a new fdcleanup: goto label
at the end of the function.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312092212.782255-3-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

slave_read() checks EAGAIN when reading or writing to the socket
fails. This gives the impression that the slave channel is in
non-blocking mode, which is certainly not the case with the current
code base. And the rest of the code isn't actually ready to cope
with non-blocking I/O.

Just drop the checks everywhere in this function for the sake of
clarity.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210312092212.782255-2-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Both functions don't check the personality of the interface (legacy or
modern) before accessing the configuration memory and always use
virtio_config_readX()/virtio_config_writeX().

With this patch, they now check the personality and in legacy mode
call virtio_config_readX()/virtio_config_writeX(), otherwise call
virtio_config_modern_readX()/virtio_config_modern_writeX().

This change has been tested with virtio-mmio guests (virt stretch/armhf and
virt sid/m68k) and virtio-pci guests (pseries RHEL-7.3/ppc64 and /ppc64le).

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20210314200300.3259170-1-laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

For virtio-net, there is no need to pad the Ethernet frame size to
60 bytes before sending to it.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>

Several QOM type names contain ',':

    ARM,bitband-memory
    etraxfs,pic
    etraxfs,serial
    etraxfs,timer
    fsl,imx25
    fsl,imx31
    fsl,imx6
    fsl,imx6ul
    fsl,imx7
    grlib,ahbpnp
    grlib,apbpnp
    grlib,apbuart
    grlib,gptimer
    grlib,irqmp
    qemu,register
    SUNW,bpp
    SUNW,CS4231
    SUNW,DBRI
    SUNW,DBRI.prom
    SUNW,fdtwo
    SUNW,sx
    SUNW,tcx
    xilinx,zynq_slcr
    xlnx,zynqmp
    xlnx,zynqmp-pmu-soc
    xlnx,zynq-xadc

These are all device types.  They can't be plugged with -device /
device_add, except for xlnx,zynqmp-pmu-soc, and I doubt that one
actually works.

They *can* be used with -device / device_add to request help.
Usability is poor, though: you have to double the comma, like this:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -device SUNW,,fdtwo,help

Trap for the unwary.  The fact that this was broken in
device-introspect-test for more than six years until commit e27bd498
fixed it demonstrates that "the unwary" includes seasoned developers.

One QOM type name contains ' ': "ICH9 SMB".  Because having to
remember just one way to quote would be too easy.

Rename the "SUNW,FOO types to "sun-FOO".  Summarily replace ',' and '
' by '-' in the other type names.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210304140229.575481-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The previous commit rendered the name fdctrl_connect_drives() somewhat
misleading.  Get rid of it by inlining the (now pretty simple)
function into its only caller.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210309161214.1402527-4-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Drop the crap deprecated in commit 4a27a638 "fdc: Deprecate
configuring floppies with -global isa-fdc" (v5.1.0).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210309161214.1402527-3-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Some compiler versions are smart enough to detect a potentially
uninitialized variable, but are not smart enough to detect that this
cannot happen due to the code flow:

../hw/intc/i8259.c: In function ‘pic_read_irq’:
../hw/intc/i8259.c:203:13: error: ‘irq2’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
   203 |         irq = irq2 + 8;
       |         ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~

Restrict irq2 variable use to the inner statement.

Fixes: 78ef2b69 ("i8259: Reorder intack in pic_read_irq")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210318163059.3686596-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This converts object-add from 'gen': false to the ObjectOptions QAPI
type. As an immediate benefit, clients can now use QAPI schema
introspection for user creatable QOM objects.

It is also the first step towards making the QAPI schema the only
external interface for the creation of user creatable objects. Once all
other places (HMP and command lines of the system emulator and all
tools) go through QAPI, too, some object implementations can be
simplified because some checks (e.g. that mandatory options are set) are
already performed by QAPI, and in another step, QOM boilerplate code
could be generated from the schema.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Format NVM admin command can make a namespace or namespaces to be
with different LBA size and metadata size with protection information
types.

This patch introduces Format NVM command with LBA format, Metadata, and
Protection Information for the device. The secure erase operation things
and support for formatting zoned namespaces are yet to be added.

The parameter checks inside of this patch has been referred from
Keith's old branch.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
[anaidu.gollu: rebased on e2e]
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: rebased for reworked aio tracking]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Pull lba format initialization code into separate function in
preparation for Format NVM support.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>

In preparation for Format NVM support, use runtime helpers instead of
the constant device parameters when getting lba size information etc.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>

This patch introduces multiple LBA formats supported with the typical
logical block sizes of 512 bytes and 4096 bytes as well as metadata
sizes of 0, 8, 16 and 64 bytes. The format will be chosed based on the
lbads and ms parameters of the nvme-ns device.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: resurrected and rebased]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>

Verify is not subject to MDTS, so a single Verify command may result in
excessive amounts of allocated memory. Impose a limit on the data size
by adding support for TP 4040 ("Non-MDTS Command Size Limits").

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>