Remove the fixed size shm_regions[] array.
Remove references when other mappings completely remove
or replace a region.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

If the shm region is not mapped at shmaddr, EINVAL.
Do not unmap the region until the syscall succeeds.
Use mmap_reserve_or_unmap to preserve reserved_va semantics.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Move the CF_PARALLEL setting outside of the mmap lock.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Rename from do_* to target_*.  Fix some minor checkpatch errors.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The start_mmap value is write-only.
Remove the field and the defines that populated it.
Logically, this has been replaced by task_unmapped_base.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Core dumps produced by gdb's gcore when connected to qemu's gdbstub
lack stack. The reason is that gdb includes only anonymous memory in
core dumps, which is distinguished by a non-0 Anonymous: value.

Consider the mappings with PAGE_ANON fully anonymous, and the mappings
without it fully non-anonymous.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
[rth: Update for open_self_maps_* rewrite]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

PIE executables are usually linked at offset 0 and are
relocated somewhere during load.  The hiaddr needs to
be adjusted to keep the brk next to the executable.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 1f356e8c ("linux-user: Adjust initial brk when interpreter is close to executable")
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Replace the by-hand method of region identification with
the official user-exec interface.  Cross-check the region
provided to the callback with the interval tree from
read_self_maps().

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Use dev_t instead of a string, and ino_t instead of uint64_t.
The latter is likely to be identical on modern systems but is
more type-correct for usage.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Add emulation for /proc/cpuinfo for the alpha architecture.

alpha output example:

(alpha-chroot)root@p100:/# cat /proc/cpuinfo
cpu                     : Alpha
cpu model               : ev67
cpu variation           : 0
cpu revision            : 0
cpu serial number       : JA00000000
system type             : QEMU
system variation        : QEMU_v8.0.92
system revision         : 0
system serial number    : AY00000000
cycle frequency [Hz]    : 250000000
timer frequency [Hz]    : 250.00
page size [bytes]       : 8192
phys. address bits      : 44
max. addr. space #      : 255
BogoMIPS                : 2500.00
platform string         : AlphaServer QEMU user-mode VM
cpus detected           : 8
cpus active             : 4
cpu active mask         : 0000000000000095
L1 Icache               : n/a
L1 Dcache               : n/a
L2 cache                : n/a
L3 cache                : n/a

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230803214450.647040-4-deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Add emulation for /proc/cpuinfo for arm architecture.
The output below mimics output as seen on debian porterboxes.

aarch64 output example:

processor       : 0
model name      : ARMv8 Processor rev 0 (v8l)
BogoMIPS        : 100.00
Features        : swp half thumb fast_mult vfp edsp neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32
CPU implementer : 0x41
CPU architecture: 8
CPU variant     : 0x1
CPU part        : 0xd07
CPU revision    : 0

arm 32-bit output example:

processor	: 0
model name	: ARMv7 Processor rev 5 (armv7l)
BogoMIPS	: 100.00
Features	: swp half thumb fast_mult vfp edsp thumbee neon vfpv3 tls vfpv4 idiva idivt vfpd32 lpae
CPU implementer	: 0x41
CPU architecture: 7
CPU variant	: 0x0f
CPU part	: 0xc07
CPU revision	: 5

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230803214450.647040-3-deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Move the various open_cpuinfo functions into new files.
Move the m68k open_hardware function as well.
All other guest architectures get a boilerplate empty file.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Message-ID: <20230823065335.1919380-18-mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230823065335.1919380-19-mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

The vxe2 hwcap is not set for programs running in linux-user, but is
set by a Linux kernel running in softmmu. Add it to the former.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230804233748.218935-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

In qemu we catch accesses to files like /proc/cpuinfo or /proc/net/route
and return to the guest contents which would be visible on a real system
(instead what the host would show).

This patch fixes a bug, where for example the accesses
    cat /proc////cpuinfo
or
    cd /proc && cat cpuinfo
will not be recognized by qemu and where qemu will wrongly show
the contents of the host's /proc/cpuinfo file.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230803214450.647040-2-deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Rather than using a zero tuple to end the table, use a macro
to apply ARRAY_SIZE and pass that on to the convert functions.

This fixes two bugs in which the conversion functions required
that both the target and host masks be non-zero in order to
continue, rather than require both target and host masks be
zero in order to terminate.

This affected mmap_flags_tbl when the host does not support
all of the flags we wish to convert (e.g. MAP_UNINITIALIZED).
Mapping these flags to zero is good enough, and matches how
the kernel ignores bits that are unknown.

Fixes: 4b840f96 ("linux-user: Populate more bits in mmap_flags_tbl")
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

New function that rejects unsupported map types and flags.
In 4b840f96 we should not have accepted MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE
without actually validating the rest of the flags.

Fixes: 4b840f96 ("linux-user: Populate more bits in mmap_flags_tbl")
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Use pgb_addr_set to probe for all of the guest addresses,
not just the main executable.  Handle the identity map
specially and separately from the search.

If /proc/self/maps is available, utilize the full power
of the interval tree search, rather than a linear search
through the address list.

If /proc/self/maps is not available, increase the skip
between probes so that we do not probe every single page
of the host address space.  Choose 1 MiB for 32-bit hosts
(max 4k probes) and 1 GiB for 64-bit hosts (possibly a
large number of probes, but the large step makes it more
likely to find empty space quicker).

Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Create a set of subroutines to collect a set of guest addresses,
all of which must be mappable on the host.  Use this within the
renamed pgb_fixed subroutine to validate the user's choice of
guest_base specified by the -B command-line option.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The three sets of checks are identical, logically.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The proper logging for probe_guest_base is in the main function.
There is no need to duplicate that in the subroutines.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

We will want to be able to search the set of mappings.
For this patch, the two users iterate the tree in order.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

If p_filesz == 0, then vaddr_ef == vaddr.  We can reuse the
code in zero_bss rather than incompletely duplicating it in
load_elf_image.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Rely on target_mmap to handle guest vs host page size mismatch.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Remove TARGET_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE, and 3 other TARGET_ELF_PAGE* macros
based off of that.  Rely on target_mmap to handle guest vs host page
size mismatch.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

While we attempt to load a ET_DYN executable far away from
TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE, we are not completely in control of the
address space layout.  If the interpreter lands close to
the executable, leaving insufficient heap space, move brk.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
[rth: Re-order after ELF_ET_DYN_BASE patch so that we do not
 "temporarily break" tsan, and also to minimize the changes required.
 Remove image_info.reserve_brk as unused.]
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Follow the lead of the linux kernel in fs/binfmt_elf.c,
in which an ET_DYN executable which uses an interpreter
(usually a PIE executable) is loaded away from where the
interpreter itself will be loaded.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Use this as extra protection for the guest mapping over
any qemu host mappings.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Copy each guest kernel's default value, then bound it
against reserved_va or the host address space.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Provide default values that are as close as possible to the
values used by the guest's kernel.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Ensure that the chosen values for mmap_next_start and
task_unmapped_base are within the guest address space.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Alpha and 31-bit s390 lack the assembly fragment to handle signals
occurring at the same time as system calls, so they cannot run
linux-user emulation anymore.  Drop the host-signal.h files for
them.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Message-ID: <20230808120303.585509-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

x32 uses the same signal handling fragments as x86_64, since host_arch
is set to x86_64 when Meson runs.  Remove the unnecessary forwarder and
set the host_arch variable properly in configure.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Message-ID: <20230808120303.585509-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This variable is unused.

Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

The heap starts at "brk" not "start_brk".  With this fixed,
image_info.start_brk is unused and may be removed.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

do_brk() minimizes calls into target_mmap() by aligning the address
with host page size, which is potentially larger than the target page
size. However, the current implementation of this optimization has two
bugs:

- The start of brk is rounded up with the host page size while brk
  advertises an address aligned with the target page size as the
  beginning of brk. This makes the beginning of brk unmapped.
- Content clearing after mapping is flawed. The size to clear is
  specified as HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(brk_page) - brk_page, but brk_page is
  aligned with the host page size so it is always zero.

This optimization actually has no practical benefit. It makes difference
when brk() is called multiple times with values in a range of the host
page size. However, sophisticated memory allocators try to avoid to
make such frequent brk() calls. For example, glibc 2.37 calls brk() to
shrink the heap only when there is a room more than 128 KiB. It is
rare to have a page size larger than 128 KiB if it happens.

Let's remove the optimization to fix the bugs and make the code simpler.

Fixes: 86f04735 ("linux-user: Fix brk() to release pages")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1616


Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-7-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Linux 6.4.7 does nothing when a value smaller than the initial brk is
specified.

Fixes: 86f04735 ("linux-user: Fix brk() to release pages")
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-6-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE can ensure the mapped address is fixed without
concerning that the new mapping overwrites something else.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-5-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Later the returned value is compared with -1, and negated errno is not
expected.

Fixes: 00faf08c ("linux-user: Don't use MAP_FIXED in do_brk()")
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20230802071754.14876-4-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>