block/export: port virtio-blk discard/write zeroes input validation

Validate discard/write zeroes the same way we do for virtio-blk. Some of
these checks are mandated by the VIRTIO specification, others are
internal to QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210223144653.811468-11-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>