hw/audio/cs4231a: Const'ify global tables

The tables contain spcifically crafted constants for algorithms, so make
them immutable.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20220520180109.8224-3-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>