block: Add blk_new_with_bs() helper

There are several callers that need to create a new block backend from
an existing BDS; make the task slightly easier with a common helper
routine.

Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424190903.522087-2-eblake@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Set @ret only in error paths, see
 https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2020-04/msg01216.html

]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200428192648.749066-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>