qom: enforce readonly nature of link's check callback

link's check callback is supposed to verify/permit setting it,
however currently nothing restricts it from misusing it
and modifying target object from within.
Make sure that readonly semantics are checked by compiler
to prevent callback's misuse.

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170714021509.23681-2-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>