hw/riscv: spike: Allow using binary firmware as bios

Currently, we have to use OpenSBI firmware ELF as bios for the spike
machine because the HTIF console requires ELF for parsing "fromhost"
and "tohost" symbols.

The latest OpenSBI can now optionally pick-up HTIF register address
from HTIF DT node so using this feature spike machine can now use
OpenSBI firmware BIN as bios.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

hw/char/riscv_htif.c

@@ -228,13 +228,25 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps htif_mm_ops = {
     .write = htif_mm_write,
 };
 
+bool htif_uses_elf_symbols(void)
+{
+    return (address_symbol_set == 3) ? true : false;
+}
+
 HTIFState *htif_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, MemoryRegion *main_mem,
-    CPURISCVState *env, Chardev *chr)
+    CPURISCVState *env, Chardev *chr, uint64_t nonelf_base)
 {
-    uint64_t base = MIN(tohost_addr, fromhost_addr);
-    uint64_t size = MAX(tohost_addr + 8, fromhost_addr + 8) - base;
-    uint64_t tohost_offset = tohost_addr - base;
-    uint64_t fromhost_offset = fromhost_addr - base;
+    uint64_t base, size, tohost_offset, fromhost_offset;
+
+    if (!htif_uses_elf_symbols()) {
+        fromhost_addr = nonelf_base;
+        tohost_addr = nonelf_base + 8;
+    }
+
+    base = MIN(tohost_addr, fromhost_addr);
+    size = MAX(tohost_addr + 8, fromhost_addr + 8) - base;
+    tohost_offset = tohost_addr - base;
+    fromhost_offset = fromhost_addr - base;
 
     HTIFState *s = g_malloc0(sizeof(HTIFState));
     s->address_space = address_space;
@@ -249,12 +261,11 @@ HTIFState *htif_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, MemoryRegion *main_mem,
     qemu_chr_fe_init(&s->chr, chr, &error_abort);
     qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, htif_can_recv, htif_recv, htif_event,
         htif_be_change, s, NULL, true);
-    if (address_symbol_set == 3) {
-        memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &htif_mm_ops, s,
-                              TYPE_HTIF_UART, size);
-        memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space, base,
-                                            &s->mmio, 1);
-    }
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, NULL, &htif_mm_ops, s,
+                          TYPE_HTIF_UART, size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space, base,
+                                        &s->mmio, 1);
 
     return s;
 }

hw/riscv/spike.c

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 
 static const MemMapEntry spike_memmap[] = {
     [SPIKE_MROM] =     {     0x1000,     0xf000 },
+    [SPIKE_HTIF] =     {  0x1000000,     0x1000 },
     [SPIKE_CLINT] =    {  0x2000000,    0x10000 },
     [SPIKE_DRAM] =     { 0x80000000,        0x0 },
 };
@@ -75,6 +76,10 @@ static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
 
     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/htif");
     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/htif", "compatible", "ucb,htif0");
+    if (!htif_uses_elf_symbols()) {
+        qemu_fdt_setprop_cells(fdt, "/htif", "reg",
+            0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base, 0x0, memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].size);
+    }
 
     qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/soc");
     qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/soc", "ranges", NULL, 0);
@@ -172,6 +177,7 @@ static void create_fdt(SpikeState *s, const MemMapEntry *memmap,
     if (cmdline) {
         qemu_fdt_add_subnode(fdt, "/chosen");
         qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", cmdline);
+        qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "stdout-path", "/htif");
     }
 }
 
@@ -241,10 +247,6 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
     memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory, memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
         machine->ram);
 
-    /* create device tree */
-    create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
-               riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
-
     /* boot rom */
     memory_region_init_rom(mask_rom, NULL, "riscv.spike.mrom",
                            memmap[SPIKE_MROM].size, &error_fatal);
@@ -266,6 +268,7 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
                                     htif_symbol_callback);
     }
 
+    /* Load kernel */
     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
         kernel_start_addr = riscv_calc_kernel_start_addr(&s->soc[0],
                                                          firmware_end_addr);
@@ -273,17 +276,6 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
         kernel_entry = riscv_load_kernel(machine->kernel_filename,
                                          kernel_start_addr,
                                          htif_symbol_callback);
-
-        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
-            hwaddr start;
-            hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
-                                           machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
-                                           &start);
-            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
-                                  "linux,initrd-start", start);
-            qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
-                                  end);
-        }
     } else {
        /*
         * If dynamic firmware is used, it doesn't know where is the next mode
@@ -292,6 +284,22 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
         kernel_entry = 0;
     }
 
+    /* Create device tree */
+    create_fdt(s, memmap, machine->ram_size, machine->kernel_cmdline,
+               riscv_is_32bit(&s->soc[0]));
+
+    /* Load initrd */
+    if (machine->kernel_filename && machine->initrd_filename) {
+        hwaddr start;
+        hwaddr end = riscv_load_initrd(machine->initrd_filename,
+                                       machine->ram_size, kernel_entry,
+                                       &start);
+        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen",
+                              "linux,initrd-start", start);
+        qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(s->fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
+                              end);
+    }
+
     /* Compute the fdt load address in dram */
     fdt_load_addr = riscv_load_fdt(memmap[SPIKE_DRAM].base,
                                    machine->ram_size, s->fdt);
@@ -303,7 +311,8 @@ static void spike_board_init(MachineState *machine)
 
     /* initialize HTIF using symbols found in load_kernel */
     htif_mm_init(system_memory, mask_rom,
-                 &s->soc[0].harts[0].env, serial_hd(0));
+                 &s->soc[0].harts[0].env, serial_hd(0),
+                 memmap[SPIKE_HTIF].base);
 }
 
 static void spike_machine_instance_init(Object *obj)

include/hw/char/riscv_htif.h

@@ -52,8 +52,11 @@ extern const MemoryRegionOps htif_io_ops;
 void htif_symbol_callback(const char *st_name, int st_info, uint64_t st_value,
     uint64_t st_size);
 
+/* Check if HTIF uses ELF symbols */
+bool htif_uses_elf_symbols(void);
+
 /* legacy pre qom */
 HTIFState *htif_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space, MemoryRegion *main_mem,
-    CPURISCVState *env, Chardev *chr);
+    CPURISCVState *env, Chardev *chr, uint64_t nonelf_base);
 
 #endif

include/hw/riscv/spike.h

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct SpikeState {
 
 enum {
     SPIKE_MROM,
+    SPIKE_HTIF,
     SPIKE_CLINT,
     SPIKE_DRAM
 };