block/io: refactor padding

We have similar padding code in bdrv_co_pwritev,
bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes and bdrv_co_preadv. Let's combine and unify
it.

[Squashed in Vladimir's qemu-iotests 077 fix
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190604161514.262241-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190604161514.262241-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>