block: Add COR filter driver

This adds a simple copy-on-read filter driver.  It relies on the already
existing COR functionality in the central block layer code, which may be
moved here once we no longer need it there.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180421132929.21610-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>