block: Default .bdrv_child_perm() for filter drivers

Most filters need permissions related to read and write for their
children, but only if the node has a parent that wants to use the same
operation on the filter. The same is true for resize.

This adds a default implementation that simply forwards all necessary
permissions to all children of the node and leaves the other permissions
unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>