block: Protect bs->file with graph_lock

Almost all functions that access bs->file already take the graph
lock now. Add locking to the remaining users and finally annotate the
struct field itself as protected by the graph lock.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231027155333.420094-25-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>