block: Get full backing filename from string

Introduce bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(), a function
which takes the name of the backed file and a potentially relative
backing filename to produce the full (absolute) backing filename.

Use this function from bdrv_get_full_backing_filename().

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>