When checking for allocation across a chain, it's already easy to
count the depth within the chain at which the allocation is found.
Instead of throwing that information away, return it to the caller.
Existing callers only cared about allocated/non-allocated, but having
a depth available will be used by NBD in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201027050556.269064-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>