While we can store constants via constrants on INDEX_op_st_i32 et al,
we weren't able to spill constants to backing store.

Add a new backend interface, tcg_out_sti, which may store the constant
(and is allowed to fail).  Rearrange the temp_* helpers so that we only
attempt to directly store a constant when the temp is becoming dead/free.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>